If you’re a busy professional, you may be interested in locating apps that can help you be more effective. But with more than 700,000 apps currently available in Google Play, finding the right ones to install on your Android phone can be difficult. With that being said, here are five free apps I’d like to recommend:

1. GrooVe IP Lite. This free ad-supported app connects to Google Voice with voice over IP. You can make free calls using Wi-Fi and a Wi-Fi-enabled phone to numbers in the United States or Canada. This is especially helpful for those individuals visiting grantees in an area with no cell coverage or for those who travel internationally and don’t want to come home to a big phone bill.

If you use this option, make sure you have a Google Voice account already established and a chosen phone number. To accept incoming calls, you will also need to change voice settings so that calls are routed to chat.  I’ve gone further and set voice to e-mail the phone number and transcription of messages from missed calls so that I don’t have to call voicemail.

2. Talk to Me Cloud. This free, ad-supported app allows you to type in text or use speech to enter phrases that can be translated into a variety of languages. So if you’re visiting someone in a community that may know little English and you don’t have a translator around, speak into this app and the phrase will be translated and spoken in the language you select.

3. Chrome Browser. Having gained experience with Google Chrome on my desktop and tablet, I thought that it might be a good idea to install the same browser on my phone. The browser app is free, easy to use, and provides the opportunity to sync across devices once you have signed in.

4. QR Droid. This is the answer if you need a free app to read or create QR codes. I suggest changing the settings in the app so that you are not automatically directed to it.

5. Google Drive. I have found this app to be so valuable that I have installed it on both my tablet and smartphone. On the tablet, I use my camera to take pictures of important documents for future access. This cuts down on problems associated with misplacing or losing documents. I can choose to make certain documents available offline, so I do this right before a meeting just in case I anticipate no Wi-Fi access or 3G/4G coverage.

Contact your foundation’s librarian if you are interested in researching more apps that can help you become more productive.

Sophia Guevara is the chair of the Consortium of Foundation Libraries affinity group

Philanthropy is tightly woven into the fabric of American society. It’s hard to imagine life without the fruits of charitable giving, including hospice care, insulin, vaccines, civil rights, Sesame Street, the 911 system, and even white lines on roadways. These and other advances are among the products of philanthropy that support thousands of organizations serving millions of people every day.

Unfortunately, the broad importance of the sector and the size of its impact are not well known, including among public and elected officials. This is a particular concern as Congress and the White House are debating the role of the sector and considering caps or limits on incentives that encourage charitable giving. Fortunately, appreciation is growing for the far-reaching effect that foundations and charitable giving have in our communities.

Using established economic models, a new study from The Philanthropic Collaborative (TPC) examines how domestic foundation grants in 2010 ($37.85 billion) are contributing to job creation, wages, GDP, and tax revenues. According to the study, foundation grantmaking in 2010 helped create about 500,000 direct jobs for those hired to implement the grant. Within one year, the number expands to nearly 1 million jobs when the “ripple effects” are included.

The study also presents longer-term projections of economic benefits such as better health care, educational opportunities, and quality of life. In addition, the study connects foundation grantmaking to nearly 4.5 million new jobs through long-term benefits or 8.8 million jobs when including ripple effects.

To help specifically demonstrate benefits to communities, the report includes case studies that document long-term economic benefits from reduced costs of juvenile crime, health care and social services, greater employment opportunities for the disabled and homeless, revitalized urban areas, and advanced longevity and quality of life from medical cures and treatments derived from scientific research.

Other outcomes include improved worker education and productivity, as well as a thriving business environment given the importance of schools, hospitals, cultural organizations, and other charitable enterprises to a community’s ability to attract and retain businesses. Of course, philanthropic support for entrepreneurship and the ecosystem that supports it can be even more far reaching.

Foundations and the organizations they support are vital components of the U.S. economy. To view them simply through a social filter neglects their essential roles as participants in and contributors to our nation’s economy. To view them solely through an economic lens or as diverted tax resources risks jeopardizing their immense social and other non-financial contributions. The TPC study shines light on both.

John Tyler is chair of The Philanthropic Collaborative and general counsel and secretary of the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. This post is based on Mr. Tyler’s foreword from the report “Economic Impacts of 2010 Foundation Grantmaking on the U.S. Economy”

Cities like Cleveland typically have rich assets in their “eds and meds”: top-tier academic and medical institutions that draw people from around the world. In NewBridge Cleveland Center for Arts & Technology, we at the Cleveland Foundation and our partners have created a dynamic resource that plays in both sectors, opening young minds to the value of education and training economically disadvantaged adults for careers as medical professionals.

NewBridge grew from seeds we planted in partnership with Bill Strickland, founder of the highly successful Manchester Bidwell Corp. and a 1996 MacArthur fellow. With support from Manchester Bidwell, the foundation laid the groundwork to replicate the Pittsburgh organization’s programs in Cleveland, conducting a feasibility study, interviews, and focus groups that substantiated the need for a local arts education and job training center.

Youth arts classes started in fall 2010 with 90 ninth graders from the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. Since then, 429 youths from more than 40 local high schools both inside and outside the city have gone through the program. Some 55 percent of NewBridge students are male, an unusually high number for after-school programming. NewBridge has expanded its offering to include high school sophomores and juniors among the 177 students enrolled in fall 2012 classes.

For students, NewBridge represents a caring community where they can express themselves safely under the guidance of accomplished artists who are also gifted teachers. Each trimester concludes with an art exhibition that showcases students’ work. Ultimately, NewBridge aims to nurture a lifelong love of learning in students and motivate them to stay in school.

The first adult training class launched in April 2011. Five months later, 14 phlebotomy technician graduates donned their white coats. In July 2012, seven more new phlebotomists joined 15 newly trained pharmacy technicians at graduation ceremonies. Of these 36 graduates, 22 have secured jobs to date and one has gone on to pursue higher education.

Cleveland’s leading health care providers had significant input in shaping the curricula for these programs, thus ensuring that graduates would be well prepared for employment. Many trainees are unemployed or underemployed, and many are parents and heads of households in economic distress. Their pride in becoming self-sufficient, productive members of the community is palpable. News of their success is spreading: Since December 2011, 820 applicants have vied for 84 spaces in the adult training programs.

NewBridge is changing individual lives. On a larger scale, it’s encouraging dialogue between the community and its internationally renowned anchor institutions—the eds and meds—that breaks down barriers and sets the stage for future partnerships.

The Cleveland Foundation featured the NewBridge story in the spring 2012 issue of its donor publication, Giving Voice. We are proud to have convened the players and catalyzed the launch of this worthy program in Cleveland. Today, NewBridge stands as a testament to Bill Strickland’s wise dictum: “Change the environment. Change the assumptions. People are capable of extraordinary things.”

India Pierce Lee is program director for neighborhoods, housing, and community development at the Cleveland Foundation.

With the explosion of private enterprise in many parts of the world, there are more wealthy people looking for ways to give back to their communities. Business leaders in areas like Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and China are exploring ways to contribute to society. A new school at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) will educate those looking to aid philanthropic efforts. The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University recently received final approval to become the world’s first School of Philanthropy.

In addition to my duties as associate dean and professor of management at IU’s Kelley School of Business, I also serve as professor of philanthropic Studies at our new School of Philanthropy. Over its 25 years, the center has offered an increasing range of academic programs that now include undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees as well as a wide range of certificates.

Some may wonder where business and philanthropy intersect. I believe that a healthy public sector is absolutely essential to a capitalist economy. When more money is invested in areas such as education and public welfare, it generally strengthens the environment in which businesses operate. This can result in a virtuous cycle where a better business environment leads to better profits that can lead to increased philanthropy.

What really excites me is how business has informed the philanthropic sector. Historically, corporate philanthropy was little more than a one-time gift of money that met an immediate need, often totally unrelated to a company’s mission.

Today, however, there is a new area—strategic philanthropy—involving corporations that find ways to link their philanthropy to their business strategy. Companies increasingly are finding synergies between these two areas so that both profit and philanthropic efforts are under the same strategic umbrella.

Many large corporations have embraced strategic philanthropy. Networking technology giant Cisco offers free technology courses and certifications that are taught using Cisco equipment. American Express provides travel agent training online, free of charge. Dannon sells its Danone Dahi, a nutrient-enriched yogurt tailored to the health needs of many of India’s impoverished children, at a low cost.

These philanthropic efforts help society, but they also result in profit for the company. By creating a financial return to the company they can then reinvest these funds to create a sustainable philanthropic effort.  There is an old Chinese proverb that says: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” Strategic philanthropy is the modern equivalent of teaching someone to fish.

Through strategic philanthropy, firms can enhance their bottom line while helping society. This growing sense of civic duty will support the education, research, and service missions of Indiana University’s new School of Philanthropy.

Philip L. Cochran is associate dean and professor of management at the Indiana University Kelley School of Business Indianapolis, professor of philanthropic studies in the Indiana University School of Philanthropy, and the Thomas Binford Chair in Corporate Citizenship.

Living inside the Washington beltway must be a profoundly disorienting experience. Maybe there’s something in the Potomac River, maybe it’s just too much time in the world’s most self-absorbed echo chamber, or maybe it’s just the pressure of too much traffic. Honestly, I don’t know.

To continue reading this post please visit The Huffington Post.

Kevin Murphy is president of the Berks County Community Foundation and the Council’s board chair.

Dental disease isn’t usually top of mind in the national conversation about health care. However, it is a serious, chronic, infectious illness—and it is preventable. Consider this:

  • Dental disease (cavities) is the most common chronic disease in children, more common than asthma.
  • Every year across the United States, children miss 52 million school hours due to dental disease. Adults lose close to 164 million work hours.
  • In 2010, Americans spent $106 billion on oral care.

Part of the challenge in changing the dental delivery system and expanding access is that too often, people don’t have access to continuing care in a way that maintains oral health. The DentaQuest Foundation is focused on educating people about the centrality of oral health to overall health.

Through a series of grants, the foundation is doing all it can to fix this problem and promote good oral health. Most recently, the foundation announced that five additional state/regional primary care associations (PCAs) have been selected to participate in the Strengthening the Oral Health Safety Net Initiative, a national program instituted in fall 2011 to promote oral health access at community health centers (CHCs) across the country. In total, the initiative engages 10 state/regional PCA partners to develop their capacity to provide oral health leadership and technical assistance to safety net programs in their states.

CHCs are America’s health safety net, serving 23 million patients in more than 8,000 communities. They provide preventive and primary health care services to people that face financial, geographic, language, cultural, and other barriers to receiving care. The grants will promote oral health leadership, develop oral health expertise, encourage collaboration among dental and medical programs, and advance safety net oral health needs at the state level. Each award consists of grant funds plus direct practice improvement technical assistance for safety net dental programs provided in-kind by the Safety Net Solutions team of the DentaQuest Institute, a nonprofit organization affiliated with the DentaQuest Foundation.

But, it’s the ripple effects of these initiatives that are critical. When communities work together, powerful change can happen, which is why we are excited to welcome these five new PCAs to the Strengthening the Oral Health Safety Net Initiative. Together, we can change how people respond to a preventable disease.

Michael Monopoli is director of policy and programs for the DentaQuest Foundation.

At next month’s Council on Foundations 2013 Family Philanthropy Conference, consultant Nathan James and I are hosting a session, “Is Family Philanthropy Ready for Adventures in New Giving?” We’ll be discussing potential intersections between family philanthropy and the new wave of giving tools enabled by technology and fueled by problem-solving approaches of millenials, entrepreneurs, and everyday citizens. These pathways for generosity include (but aren’t limited to):

  • “Micro-giving” groups such as Awesome Foundation and Sunday Soup chapters, Cleveland Colectivo, and other giving circles that are low cost and/or that don’t only concentrate on giving to public charities
  • Crowdfunding sites that are also public charities such as Citizen Effect, DonorsChoose, GlobalGiving, ioby, and others
  • Crowdfunding sites for artists, social entrepreneurs, science projects, and more, including Kickstarter, IndieGoGo, StartSomeGood, and many others

Here’s where you come in

These tools are rapidly evolving and rapidly expanding their reach. So, we’d love to tap your curiosity, wisdom, and concerns to bring the freshest thinking to the session:

a) What questions would you want answered by this session?

b) Have family members brought any of these tools up as ways for the family to give? What experiments have you tried?

c) Have you helped grantees tap these sources for friendraising and fundraising?

d) Do you think these tools will aid your family’s philanthropy or distract from it?

How you can respond

You can join the conversation in any of these ways:

We’ll promise to summarize the results of the responses and session discussion on the Council’s blog, our blogs, and other places.

Thanks in advance for your responses.

Tony Macklin is executive director of the Roy A. Hunt Foundation.

While at a food court for a late bite to eat, I overheard other diners talking about a young woman who had her unattended phone stolen. While some privately chided her for leaving it unattended, I started to think about how common it is for others to run into a similar situation. As a result, I decided to write this post on mobile security so that you can be proactive about protecting your smartphone. I’ll share what has worked for me personally. However, if you’re looking to secure a device provided by your foundation, connect with your IT department.

Understand your phone’s built-in security options. If you are like me and own a phone running Android’s Ice Cream Sandwich operating system, then you have a few options available to you. Select the security option to display owner information and choose to have your custom message shown on the lock screen. I created a message that displays my e-mail address and prompts whoever finds my phone to e-mail me to let me know that it has been found.

There are also a variety of screen lock settings that use a touch pattern or a numeric PIN or password. If you use a touch pattern on your Android, it will ask you to draw a pre-set pattern among nine dots on the screen. As long as it is drawn correctly, the device will unlock and you can choose to make it invisible when you draw. While the touch pattern is a cool solution, I suggest opting for the password/PIN instead as some people have suggested that smudges made from drawing the pattern on the screen can help someone guess the pattern.

These solutions should be enough for someone to secure their device from unauthorized access, but what about locating it when it is lost or stolen?

Locate and lock or wipe. There are several security apps available for iPhone and Android phones, including the Lookout security app. The most important benefit of this app is the ability to locate a device once it is missing. The app will provide the vicinity of the device on a map and can make the device scream for 60 seconds to help you locate it. If you still cannot retrieve your device, you can wipe it remotely once it is turned on and is accessing a Wi-Fi connection. Although the Lookout app is a free download and offers an app scanning service (for Android), it requires a subscription in order to take advantage of the advanced options. In addition, Lookout has a “Plan B” that can be utilized after the phone has been lost even without downloading the app previously. But why wait until your device is lost or stolen in order to secure it?

If you would like to research more information about the different kinds of mobile security apps that are available, talk to your librarian or IT professional.

Sophia Guevara is the chair of the Consortium of Foundation Libraries affinity group

On one of the most storied streets in urban Native America, you can see a dynamic future taking shape. Colorful banners along Franklin Avenue in Minneapolis proclaim the only Native American urban business district in the country. Established in 2010, the American Indian Cultural Corridor features five Native-owned businesses, including a tribally owned bank. The Corridor, reminiscent of New York’s Little Italy or San Francisco’s Chinatown, spans a half mile of a previously crime-ridden, poverty-stricken neighborhood. Culturally relevant concepts and programs, rooted in the community, are making it possible for residents to build their assets by opening businesses, developing job skills, and owning a home.

The Native American Community Development Institute (NACDI) is galvanizing partnerships to drive this change. The catalyst is the American Indian Community Blueprint, a vision framework for business and community development along the Cultural Corridor. Our Foundation and several other funders have supported this work, but the critical factor has been the people of the Franklin Avenue neighborhood themselves.

Andy Hestness, interim president of NACDI, describes the work of the partnership: “The community articulated a vision of what was possible and came up with a plan to build a successful Native retail center near the city’s light-rail system. NACDI has since designed a website, created a map, completed street beautification and promoted the district as a unique cultural destination for retail.”

It’s been a multi-sector approach including Native American community development organizations, nonprofits, neighborhood groups, philanthropy, and city and county leaders. The result has been a mix of Native, non-Native, local, and national retailers, all bringing new jobs. The partnership is planning to expand small business opportunities by creating a pedestrian mall and Cultural Corridor gateway near the light-rail station that will feature food carts and retail tents. The idea is to lower barriers to entrepreneurship.

“It’s easier to start someone out in a tent and then build the business to the point where it could sustain a brick and mortar building with a lease,” Andy Hestness says.

Such asset and wealth building work is being re-established within the Native American community, returning to a tradition of self-sufficiency and innovation. Little Earth of United Tribes, a Native-preference public housing complex also in Minneapolis, recently introduced a homeownership program anchored within the cultural value of caring for family needs. Little Earth is developing a public-private partnership with the City of Minneapolis to acquire land and build and rehab homes while working to prequalify prospective buyers.

Bill Ziegler, president and CEO of Little Earth, says, “Native people are used to the concept of community ownership. We showed them they could own a home and build individual wealth without turning their backs on the community.”

Native American Youth and Family Center (NAYA) in Portland, Ore., also found more interest in its homeownership program when it starting talking about it in terms of the cultural value of stability. Since then, Matthew Morton, executive director of NAYA, says the program has really taken off: “We explained they could have a place to congregate and open up to other family members. We’ve had 115 people purchase homes in the past few years during one of the most challenging times for homebuyers. We have not had one foreclosure.”

Both NAYA and Little Earth take a holistic approach to preparing community members for building personal assets. Both organizations encourage expanded job skills, financial management, and education as a pathway to homeownership and family self-sufficiency. Little Earth offers a college preparation program that has grown substantially in just the past year, as well as apprentice-style job training in which people develop skills through volunteer work.

“By volunteering, they can learn which careers interest them. We’ve had a number of success stories in which our volunteers have either gone on to paid positions or to college to further their skills,” Ziegler tells us.

We at Northwest Area Foundation welcome the chance to support these organizations in their cutting-edge work to overcome poverty and foster lasting prosperity. Their community-centered approaches hold great promise, and we are honored to participate in their journey.

Kevin Walker is president and CEO of the Northwest Area Foundation. This blog originally appeared on The Ladder, A Blog from New America’s Asset Building Program.

When the mainstream media pay attention to Native American communities at all, they most often tell stories of trauma and tragedy. There is truth in many of those stories, of course, but we at Northwest Area Foundation see a different reality that also is true. When we meet with people on reservations and in urban Indian communities, we see energy and vision. We encounter a passion for self-determination in a rising generation of young leaders. And we see innovative Native organizations building assets for the future. We support Native-led asset and wealth building programs that have potential to nurture thriving economies in Indian Country. Job-building programs and wealth-creation models anchored in Native culture have track records of success that should be more widely known and studied. These approaches could help other Native and non-Native communities in their pursuits of lasting prosperity.

The most effective programs are anchored in cultural perspective. The Native American Youth and Family Center (NAYA) in Portland, Ore., applies a Relational World View Model to its prosperity-building programs. This concept focuses on balance and a holistic thought process in relation to life elements of mind, body, spirit and social needs.

“Asset and wealth building is a western concept,” said Matthew Morton, executive director of NAYA, a Foundation grantee. “A lot of these programs have been in the Portland area for quite a while. We’ve had more success when we create strategies geared specifically for the urban Native community.”

Native-led asset building organizations are working to bridge the cultural gap. Access to capital is the key to building new businesses, funding community projects, and building personal wealth. Yet most non-Native banks find it too risky to lend on reservations. Northwest Area Foundation has made grants to support Native American community development financial institutions (CDFIs), which provide long-term investments needed to lift incomes, build wealth, and overcome a historic lack of Native personal assets. These CDFIs provide a wide range of loan services, financial training, and business assistance.

“We’ve had great nonprofit and tribal asset building programs in place for many years, but they haven’t been able to increase prosperity like CDFIs,” said Tanya Fiddler, executive director of Four Bands Community Fund, a CDFI on the Cheyenne River Sioux Reservation. “Native CDFIs attract small investments that they leverage in a big way through partnerships, innovative programming and a strong advocacy voice to make the most fundamental impact of all – developing Native human capital.” The Native CDFI movement has taken off in recent years, and there are now more than 72 such organizations dedicated to strengthening Native communities.

Advancing the strength and organizational effectiveness of Native CDFIs is a primary strategy of the Foundation’s Native American Social Entrepreneurship Initiative. This two-year learning cohort seeks to accelerate the role of CDFIs in providing services that spawn new businesses and new partnerships across many sectors. The goal is to foster entrepreneurial skills that build a local economy and can be applied to a variety of social challenges as well.

Another successful asset building model is the Reservation Partnership Fund. Established by the Cheyenne River Tribal Ventures, a Foundation grantee, the Reservation Partnership Fund offers matching funds of up to $50,000 for new and expanding enterprises. Similar to tax increment financing, this Fund has provided 15 grants since 2009 to expand Native-owned businesses such as retail establishments, hotels, construction companies, and a farmers’ co-op.

“The Reservation Partnership Fund made it possible for one business to buy a larger piece of equipment, bid on a larger project, hire more employees, and increase sales due to the upgrades of equipment,” according to Eileen Briggs, executive director of Cheyenne River Tribal Ventures.

Culturally based asset building programs are opening new opportunities for Native Americans to move from low income to financial stability. We at the Northwest Area Foundation are honored to support nonprofits working to create thriving Native economies. We welcome funding partners who, like us, want to develop this potential for creating real and lasting change.If you are interested in joining us in opening opportunities for Native Americans, please contact Martin Jennings, Northwest Area Foundation program officer at mjennings@nwaf.org or 651-225-7716.

Kevin Walker is president and CEO of the Northwest Area Foundation. This blog originally appeared on The Ladder, A Blog from New America’s Asset Building Program.

Right now the debate on the fiscal cliff is consuming mainstream media and all conversations in Washington, D.C. Deficit reduction, the cliff, and tax reform all have major implications for philanthropy. Here are the three issues the Council on Foundations is watching and will continue to monitor for you in the days ahead.

1. Maintain the Current Charitable Deduction Rates
Now that the elections are over, the president and congressional leaders are in talks to prevent the nation from going over the fiscal cliff. While it’s unclear exactly what’s being discussed, it’s likely that a proposal to cap all itemized deductions, including charitable giving, is on the table. The Charitable Giving Coalition—a group of more than 40 diverse charitable organizations including the Council, the Forum of Regional Associations of Grantmakers, and the Philanthropy Roundtable—has joined forces to protect the charitable deduction. The coalition will be on Capitol Hill this week to explain to lawmakers why any cap on charitable deductions would undermine giving and have long-lasting, negative consequences.

2. IRA Charitable Rollover
Prior to adjourning for the August recess, the Senate Finance Committee passed bipartisan legislation to continue dozens of expired or soon-to-expire tax breaks—including the IRA charitable rollover—through 2013. The bill would reinstate the IRA rollover for two years (retroactive to January 1, 2012), allowing individuals age 70½ or older to take tax-free distributions from their IRAs (up to $100,000 per taxpayer per taxable year). Unfortunately, the legislation does not expand the provision to allow donor-advised funds, supporting organizations, and private foundations to qualify for this incentive. According to recent published statements from House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp (R-Mich.), tax extenders likely will not move as a stand-alone piece of legislation but as an add-on to a fiscal cliff agreement.

3. Simplification of the Private Foundation Excise Tax
In the current Congress, Sens. Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Richard Burr (R-N.C.) introduced a private foundation excise-tax bill (S.593), while Reps. Erick Paulsen (R-Minn.) and Danny Davis (D-Ill.) introduced H.R. 2311. These proposals would revise current law and simplify the complicated two-tier excise tax through a flat rate of 1.39 percent  The Joint Committee on Taxation deemed this proposal to be a revenue raiser of $86 million over 10 years. Even so, the foundation community is supportive of the law’s revision because it would allow foundations to plan their grantmaking more effectively by letting them know what their tax rate will be.

Shelton Roulhac is senior policy analyst at the Council on Foundations.

In June, I had the pleasure of introducing four recent graduates of the Cleveland School District at the Cleveland Foundation’s annual meeting. We wanted to showcase top achievers to put a human face on the investment we’ve made in the future of Cleveland’s young people. These college-bound students are a fitting example of why philanthropy matters, today and for generations to come. Let me tell you more about these exceptional young people:

  • Manuel Martinez was the valedictorian of his class and is the first member of his family to attend college. He’s attending Cornell University’s College of Engineering on a full scholarship.
  • David Boone refused to let homelessness keep him from graduating as salutatorian of his school. He’s now at Harvard, one of 22 schools that accepted him.
  • Wesley Greiner was one of 52 participants in the new Cleveland Foundation College Now Scholars program who were accepted at some of the nation’s most selective schools. He is studying biomedical engineering at Stanford University.
  • Nichelle Ruffin was the first recipient of the prestigious Joan C. Edwards Charitable Foundation Scholarship, which will cover her undergraduate studies and four years of medical school at Case Western Reserve University.

While these four young people represent the very best Cleveland has to offer, they are among the select few students who go on to college. Out of every 100 ninth graders in Cleveland, 63 attain a high school diploma. Only 33 go to college—and just nine graduate within six years. We cannot silently stand by and sanction this squandering of lives and talent.

Improving K–12 schooling is the primary thrust of the Cleveland Foundation’s education initiative. In the last five years, we have invested more than $10 million to improve the Cleveland Metropolitan School District and associated charter schools. We’re bringing vast resources to bear because our region’s decline is closely linked with the failure to educate our children.

In 2006, we teamed with the school district, the Cleveland Teachers Union, the George Gund Foundation, and other community partners to begin creating a high-performing school system within the old. The schools in this “portfolio” operate with a high degree of autonomy, testing promising new approaches in exchange for accountability. By 2011, the portfolio comprised 13 district schools and seven charter schools partnering with the district.

Focused on innovation and excellence, these schools as a cohort outperform their peers on almost every measure. Largely as a result of this portfolio approach, the number of Cleveland district and charter schools rated “excellent” or “effective” increased from 14 in 2006 to 37 in 2011. (You can read more about four of these high performing schools in the summer 2012 issue of our donor publication, Donor Connections.)

Acute challenges remain. The majority of the district’s approximately 43,000 students do not receive a quality education. Some 55 percent of Cleveland’s district and charter schools were in academic watch or academic emergency last year. In one-third of Cleveland neighborhoods, children have access only to failing schools.

We’ve been tackling this issue in the state capital as well as Cleveland. With our partners, we’ve pushed for changes in state law to improve teacher quality, foster innovation, and strengthen ties between school districts and high-performing charter schools.

We inched toward these goals in 2011. Included in the biennial state operating budget were the framework for a new teacher evaluation system, some limits on seniority as the sole factor in layoffs, an “innovation school” and “innovation zone” designation to encourage new educational models, and authorization for Teach for America to enter Ohio. Funded in part with a $750,000 grant from the Cleveland Foundation, this well-regarded program is placing up to 100 teachers annually in schools in and around Cleveland, starting with the 2012 school year.

In February 2012, Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson revealed a sweeping plan to take the portfolio school concept to scale, tripling the number of Cleveland students enrolled in high-performing schools and eliminating failing schools within six years. The Cleveland Foundation had significant input in shaping this plan, and we and our partners contributed financially to its development.

After negotiation and compromise, the reform plan gained the support of the Cleveland Teachers Union and ultimately, the approval of the Ohio Legislature and the signature of Gov. John Kasich. Again, the Cleveland Foundation played a prominent role in advocating for passage of the enabling legislation. On Election Day, Cleveland residents passed a school operating levy—the first approved in Cleveland in 16 years—that will provide an estimated $63 million a year for the reform effort.

Among key provisions, the plan mandates a performance-based evaluation and compensation system for teachers and principals, eliminates seniority as the primary criterion in layoffs, creates a panel to review charter school sponsors, and permits the district to share local tax revenues with partnering charter schools to lengthen the school day and year and to intervene quickly in failing schools. We view this bold plan as a watershed in the continuing struggle to educate all of Cleveland’s children.

Ronn Richard is the president and CEO of the Cleveland Foundation.

Despite having a steady job, a mom in South Carolina, who hopes to help her daughter go to college, cannot afford to pay rent in the city in which she works. A promising entrepreneur in Wisconsin has a great idea to improve his community but cannot get the loan needed to get his business off the ground. All over the country and globe, individuals aspire to live a comfortable life and contribute to their families and communities. Many circumstances contribute to the financial barriers that keep these individuals from achieving their dreams.

Family philanthropists might not share the same mission and see the world the same way, but many are united by a common desire to improve society. Some philanthropists do so by providing scholarships, building health clinics, supporting the arts, or advancing new medical research. Although primarily viewed as grantmaking institutions, foundations also bring together stakeholders, partner with the public sector, and share knowledge and best practices. They also make impact investments that produce a social return, like their grants, and a financial return, which allows them to continue to make grants, hold convenings, and partner to advance their missions.

The Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation and the Helen Bader Foundation have made impact investments that allowed the mom in South Carolina to afford to live in her community and helped the entrepreneur in Wisconsin start his business. A program-related investment (PRI) to the Lowcountry Housing Trust, a Community Development Financial Institution in South Carolina that serves low-income people, financed the development of affordable housing for that mom and other members of her community. The Babcock Foundation produced a wonderful video about how the mom’s life was improved. In Milwaukee, the Bader Foundation has supported ventures that improve the economic vitality of the community, especially in struggling neighborhoods, through PRIs.

There are hundreds of foundations making program-related and mission-related investments that improve lives and build communities. As part of the Council’s new initiative to support foundation impact investing, January’s Family Philanthropy Conference in Silicon Valley offers a three-part series on impact investing. Developed in partnership with Mission Investors Exchange, there will be an “Impact Investing 101” session that can serve as a primer or refresher and an “Impact Investing 201” session that will present a framework for implementation, in addition to overcoming barriers and risks. Later on at the conference, Confluence Philanthropy will offer an interactive workshop featuring multigenerational perspectives.

Whatever your level, the Family Philanthropy Conference offers great opportunities to learn about impact investing. Register by Friday to take advantage of the $150 early bird discount. We hope to see you in Silicon Valley!

Laura Tomasko is manager of public-philanthropic partnerships and leads impact investing at the Council on Foundations. Connect with her on Twitter @lauratomasko.

The Northern Virginia region includes Loudoun County, a traditionally rural area that has seen drastic suburbanization and growth in the past two decades. The shift in its focus and population caused those of us at the Community Foundation for Northern Virginia to ask an age-old question: How do we engage donors in this area to support efforts that strengthen their own community?

The answer has been one of the oldest and most simple forms of collective philanthropy: a giving circle. Giving circles build community by connecting participants who decide together how the collective funds should be distributed. They educate the participants about the needs of their community and provide a way for them to give back to causes they care about. Giving circles serve as one of the core components to building interest around community needs and giving.

So we brought this tactic to Loudoun County in the form of the Loudoun Impact Fund. Introduced earlier this year, this giving circle seeks to strategically invest in Loudoun County to promote education, the arts, and the environment and support the needs of Loudoun families, children, and youth. After two months, it has raised $31,000, against a first year goal of $50,000.

“I especially like the strategic aspect of the Loudoun Impact Fund,” Scott Hamberger, fund member and CEO of Loudoun-based Fortessa, Inc., told me. “The initiative will help grow the base of Loudoun donors and provide a structure to facilitate group engagement around philanthropic investments in Loudoun County. We expect this process to lead to the optimization of the positive impact of individual contributions.”

Although giving circles have existed for hundreds of years, we are starting to see them more frequently among community foundations. At the Community Foundation for Northern Virginia alone, there are several of these groups, including one of more than 100 young professionals who gave away $54,000 in their first year of grantmaking.

We’ve long known that donors don’t simply want to give their money away—they want to ensure it goes to a cause that is meaningful to them and has a positive impact on the quality of life in the community. Organizing and nurturing giving circles allows engaged donors to have a sense of autonomy while continuing to help meet the needs of the community. It is a powerful tool for connecting donors, engaging them in local philanthropy, and supporting their strategic philanthropic decisions.

Eileen Ellsworth is president of the Community Foundation for Northern Virginia.

The Connecticut Council on Philanthropy recently hosted a Creative Place Making Funders Symposium in Hartford. The day was full of innovative examples of how communities are reborn through creative partnerships.

We heard from Carol Coletta, executive director of ArtPlace, who shared inspirational stories of success in using art to re-energize, remake, and rebirth the American city.

Threaded throughout Coletta’s discussion was the goal to “[invest] in art and culture at the heart of a portfolio of integrated strategies that can drive vibrancy and diversity so powerful that it transforms communities.” This goal is supported by overarching principles of successful placemaking.

After the forum, I returned to Connecticut Community Foundation (CCF) and looked around Waterbury with fresh eyes. Where were the opportunities to promote economic diversity and a more integrated community through art?

This summer, CCF sponsored a community mural effort that was part of a statewide City Canvases Initiative. Local volunteers merged at the Palace Theatre to build the 900-foot “Cool Waters” mural downtown. A Waterbury Observer reporter described the public response to the project [as] “pure joy.” While the mural did not fully encompass the principles of creative placemaking, it reflected a trend to improve downtown through community collaboration.

The Freight Street Gallery in Waterbury has been working on this for several years. Inhabiting a second floor space in a dilapidated factory corridor, Freight Street features local artists, musicians, and an outdoor “handmade marketplace.” So how do we, as a community foundation, help bring these efforts to the next level and facilitate creative placemaking?

This question presents a challenge that requires openness to private public funding collaborations and energy to motivate members of the art and economic development community to take the next step. Most importantly, whatever creative placemaking looks like for Waterbury, we should ensure that it includes a vision of economic integration that supports and reflects the diversity of our community.

Ellen Carter is a program officer at the Connecticut Community Foundation

The timing of the November 12 session, “A Look Forward on Tax Reform,” during the Public Policy Action Institute at Independent Sector’s annual conference could not have been more critical. It provided an important opportunity for attendees to get a clear sense of the urgency and potential impact our sector faces as the Obama Administration and Congress consider caps on the charitable deduction. Make no mistake: Political leaders have made it clear that addressing the “fiscal cliff,” deficit reduction, and tax reform means philanthropic incentives such as the charitable deduction are not sacrosanct.

Two clear takeaways from the session must serve as a guide for our efforts moving forward:

  1. Our sector is unified in protecting charitable giving and supporting the programs and services on which millions of Americans rely.
  2. To make our case forcefully and effectively to elected officials, we must speak with one voice. Any limits on the charitable deduction will have dire consequences for the communities supported through this 100-year-old giving tradition.

This issue is so important that a diverse group of more than 50 nonprofit, charitable, and other organizations—including The Philanthropy Roundtable—representing the work of thousands of community-level efforts serving millions of people — are joining forces as members of the Charitable Giving Coalition. On December 4–5 for “Protect Giving–D.C. Days,” hundreds of leaders from our sector will meet with elected officials and their staffs to encourage them to preserve the charitable deduction.

Now is not the time to dismantle incentives to support the crucial work the nonprofit sector does to strengthen our communities and aid the most vulnerable, particularly when state and federal budgets and nonprofits continue to suffer the consequences of America’s recession. We hope you will join us in this critically important effort to protect America’s strong tradition of charitable giving. If you can’t join us, we hope you will contact your elected officials in Washington, D.C. We must work together to make sure our political leaders understand the role and impact of nonprofits and charitable giving in our communities and that those hit hardest by the economic downturn and unemployment will be hurt the most by any limits to the charitable deduction.

Sue Santa is senior vice president for public policy at The Philanthropy Roundtable. The original version of this post first appeared in Independent Sector’s Hub.

Two years ago, Endeavor Foundation’s board of directors challenged staff to think beyond providing fund services and facilitated grantmaking by expanding our mission. Through a strategic planning process, we determined Endeavor should be a long-term advocate for Northwest Arkansas. Many refer to that as “community leadership.” Many in our region of 500,000 believe we’ve already had plenty of good leadership to build on, and we agree.

We’ve been blessed with great leaders like Sam Walton (Walmart), Don Tyson (Tyson Foods), and J. B. Hunt (J.B. Hunt Transport) who once set really bold goals and achieved them. They set us on a path to make Northwest Arkansas an even better place to live and do business. Their paths also inspired Endeavor to pursue new leadership opportunities for our region.

In January 2011, the Northwest Arkansas Council, the region’s economic development council, unveiled the Northwest Arkansas Development Strategy—a blueprint for growing jobs and creating economic opportunities for the region into the next decade. The Council’s Steering Committee of nearly 30 regional business and civic leaders helped develop the strategy for taking Northwest Arkansas to the next level. Endeavor’s CEO, Anita Scism, had the privilege of serving on the steering committee with 30 incredible individuals from our region.

Endeavor was proud to step out and up to community leadership in this way. However, this was just our first step towards assuming a more active leadership role in our community.

Endeavor Foundation was selected to lead community vitality, one of the four components of the Northwest Arkansas Development Strategy plan. As the area continues to grow and change, so must its support services, amenities, and cultural infrastructure. We must respond to the needs of an increasingly diverse community. We must place an emphasis on maintaining an environment that is attractive to young families and enticing to single, young professionals. While we are fortunate to possess a strong quality of life and comparatively low cost of living, proactive community development is necessary to sure that livability is enhanced rather than burdened by future growth.

The Community Vitality Workgroup’s goal is to ensure that Northwest Arkansas remains a vibrant and attractive community for businesses, residents, families, and retirees for decades to come. In chairing the community vitality component, Endeavor is leading through partnership. We recruited 14 members to the Community Vitality Workgroup and various task forces which consist of leaders from social services, higher education, foundations, community groups, and businesses and corporations. Endeavor’s ongoing role is to facilitate community conversations among these leaders to successfully achieve the following objectives:

  • Enhance the quality of the region’s infrastructure and the region’s downtown and population centers.
  • Support the work of community and social services providers to improve the social and economic well-being of the region’s varied populations.
  • Promote racial, cultural, and ethnic diversity in Northwest Arkansas and support quality of life enhancements by developing amenities that appeal to a variety of demographic groups.
  • Develop the next generation of leadership in Northwest Arkansas by promoting citizen engagement, volunteerism, and leadership training.

The taskforces and the Community Vitality Workgroup have been meeting every six weeks for almost two years now. The work coming from the taskforces is so good! We’ve been impressed with everyone’s ownership and commitment to the strategy, as well as their intellect and the time they have given on behalf of themselves and/or their employer. And it’s amazing to see the transformation of our region. Northwest Arkansas is continuing to make a name for itself in the nation and the world, and now, through community leadership, Endeavor Foundation is the long-term advocate for Northwest Arkansas we challenged ourselves to be!

Anita Scism is president and CEO of the Endeavor Foundation

This year, Indian Land Tenure Foundation (ILTF) is celebrating its 10th anniversary operating as a community foundation serving “Indian Country”—generally defined as the land and communities within American Indian reservation boundaries as well as off-reservation trust lands. Since 2002, ILTF has invested nearly $20 million in grants and programs that support efforts to return control and management of Indian land to Indian people.

Our mission is bold: To recover some 90 million acres of Indian land alienated from Indian ownership and control. (You can learn more about how this happened on our website.) While we don’t expect to fully achieve our mission for 150 years, one of the biggest challenges in the first 10 years has been educating the general public about the ongoing loss of American Indian land and the devastating economic, social, and cultural effects it has on Indian people and their communities.

Many people are surprised to learn that across the United States, more than half of the land within reservation boundaries is owned and controlled by non-Indian people. As a result, Indian people have lost millions (arguably billions) of dollars in potential income from these alienated lands. In addition, lack of available land is the primary reason many Indian nations are unable to provide adequate housing, employment opportunities, and other essential community services for their tribal members. So, for example, even though the Leech Lake Indian Reservation has 622,336 acres of land within its reservation boundaries, only 27,561 acres, or 5 percent, are currently held in trust by the Leech Lake Band or individual owners. The remainder is owned by non-Indians.

From the start, our programmatic strategy included funding to build public awareness about an issue that was virtually unknown to most people. Surveys ILTF conducted of Indian Country in the first few years revealed that even Indian landowners had very little understanding of land tenure issues or the options they have for managing their own land and assets.

To address these substantial gaps, ILTF devoted approximately 80 percent of its program resources in the first five years to educational work. Some of the projects we funded included production and distribution of informational publications for Indian landowners; pilot projects that examined federal policies and approaches to Indian land consolidation and estate planning; and the production of a full-length documentary, “American Indian Homelands,” narrated by Sam Donaldson and shown on numerous television stations throughout the United States.

Support for these projects helped generate a broader awareness of the issues among our stakeholders and the general public and provided us with a solid launch pad for our other programs. During the next five years we started to invest more heavily in advocacy and direct service with Indian nations and landowners, though education has and always will remain a strong component of our work.

When considering support for efforts that address complex or widely misunderstood issues, foundations should recognize that there is real value in investing in public education, especially in the early stages. As philanthropists, our vision should always be long term; however, in order to create lasting change, we really need to start in the community.

To learn more about our work and to read our special edition 10th anniversary annual report, visit our website.

Cris Stainbrook is president of Indian Land Tenure Foundation

I first started working in the community foundation field more than 15 years ago. It goes without saying that I’m a big fan. I believe in this democratic model of philanthropy where the collective power of many creates powerful change. I’m also a fan because most community foundations understand that our work is constantly changing and adjusting to new needs. We cannot stand still. Indeed, the model of community foundation 15 years ago was vastly different than the one I see across the country now. The difference is the greater clarity about our leadership, and about our place-based expertise and connection. Community Foundation Week makes me reflect on that leadership.

One way that leadership is increasingly playing out is through mission investments. It’s true that philanthropy of all sorts exists in this world, but I think community foundations can have a particularly powerful niche. At the Vermont Community Foundation, the board first set aside 5 percent of our endowment for in-state investments more than a decade ago. Those investments have ranged from loan funds supporting day care centers, nonprofits, housing organizations and other CDFIs, to a small Vermont-based venture capital firm. The board recognized then—as it does now—that our leadership is about how we deploy all of our resources as well as about how those resources show a commitment to Vermont. The board knew that it might be giving up some small portion of financial return in favor of a larger community impact. But even that is not always the case. In 2008, while the rest of our portfolio suffered during the downturn, our Vermont pool retained a small positive return.

When we started we were largely alone among community foundations, but that too has changed. Today, colleagues across the country—in Cincinnati, Silicon Valley, and elsewhere—have set aside funds, developed projects, and worked with donors to create their own mission investments. Here in Vermont, we continue to refine our approach. Can we be even more creative and effective? Now that a community of mission investors is developing, what can we learn from others? Can we partner with fellow community foundations on collective issues? It’s a next frontier of community leadership, and we look forward to it.

Community foundations interested in learning more are invited to join a December 4 webinar, where the Mission Investors Exchange will discuss how to prepare for mission investments and share research done by the Harvard Kennedy School, Initiative for Responsible Investing, and Living Cities.

Stuart Comstock-Gay is president and CEO of the Vermont Community Foundation.

It’s Community Foundation Week, a time to focus on philanthropy as the giving season warms up and the temperature outside cools down. Many of us look forward to evenings spent snuggled up under a warm blanket, sipping a hot drink, and settling in to catch up on some reading. Any chance your reading list includes an annual report?

Sadly, the answer is probably no. While we’re lucky to live in a world where information is at our fingertips in a flash—Google spits out millions of results in under a second—our attention spans are shrinking and most of us are looking to save time whenever possible. Reading an annual report is often at the bottom of a to-do list, no matter how good our intentions may be.

This year, the team at the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation decided to forego the traditional annual report and instead embrace a new format: the infographic. They are everywhere these days, and for good reason. In fact, RE: Philanthropy recently promoted the use of infographics in the post, Designing an Infographic to Tell Your Story. As Sophia Guevara writes, “Instead of making your audience do lots of reading or comb through tables full of numbers, an infographic helps you get your point across efficiently and in a visually pleasing way.”

So far the infographic has been a huge success. Our staff is excited to it share with donors and prospects, and the concise format saved dollars and trees. We’re also taking the infographic to another level, using images from the piece in a new motion graphics video released this month. The video tells our story in under three minutes, because who has time for anything more than that? We sure don’t, especially during giving season.

See the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation’s Annual Report Infographic.

Watch the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation’s video.

Leanne Breiby is manager of communications at the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation and Greater Horizons. She is a regular contributor to the Greater Horizons Giving Better Blog.

This past January, awards season wasn’t just in Hollywood. In west-central Minnesota, West Central Initiative (WCI) awarded a share of $75,000 to 15 of its component funds for successfully meeting WCI’s 25th Anniversary Endowment Challenge.

In the spring of 2011, WCI—a regional community foundation that serves nine Minnesota counties—launched the challenge to encourage its component funds (funds set up by and for communities and organizations, and administered by WCI) to create or increase a permanent endowment fund by raising at least $10,000 by the last day of the year. The winners, who shared equally in the $75,000 prize ($5,000 each), included charitable funds for schools, communities, libraries, a prairie wetlands learning center, and a YMCA.

“Even though we didn’t have trophies to hand out, we still want to recognize the outstanding performance of the advisory committees of these funds,” said Kim Embretson, WCI’s vice president of development. “Because of their efforts, donations made to their permanent endowment funds stay invested to keep producing income for grants year after year. This will have a huge impact on the region for generations to come.”

WCI administers more than 70 component funds to help communities, organizations, agencies, families, and businesses meet charitable needs. The foundation invests resources in local communities and promotes philanthropy using the tools of economic and community development. Learn more at www.wcif.org.

Kim Embretson and Tom McSparron are WCI’s donor services team.

The city of Charleston, W.Va., is embarking on a new beginning as it molds a revolutionary program for young professionals: Early Dynamic Guided Engagement (EDGE). The three-year program offers recent college graduates the opportunity to live in the heart of downtown Charleston for a subsidized cost while they participate in charitable activities, meet current leaders and community dynamos, and learn about our city’s assets, conditions, and challenges. Further, local businesses and EDGE sponsors can use the program as a recruiting tool to attract smart, new professionals to our city.

The preferred site for the EDGE Urban Residential Complex is the former Holley Hotel lot in the center of the city. The site lies just a few blocks from the best venues downtown has to offer, including charming restaurants, unique shopping, and special event hotspots. In positioning the residential complex among locally owned businesses, the EDGE program introduces participants to downtown living and encourages them to familiarize their favorite haunts long after the program’s completion. The proposed building complex will have approximately 60 modern apartment units with the capacity for current technology and green living. The Charleston Urban Renewal Authority owns the property and solidly supports the EDGE project, especially because the hotel was razed more than 20 years ago and has remained undeveloped and un-utilized ever since—until now.

The EDGE program breaks down into three years, or three classes. In the first year, participants will be introduced to our community’s leaders, institutions, and conditions. They will attend already existing programs such as Leadership Kanawha Valley, the Citizen’s Police Academy, and Generation Charleston. In their second year, participants will identify a community need and formulate a solution. Working with The Greater Kanawha Valley Foundation, the foundation’s “New Charleston” Initiative, and other area nonprofit organizations, participants will organize as a class to share insights and develop strategies for making significant social, economic, and civic impacts in our community.

Using what they have learned during years one and two, participants will secure resources and implement plans in their third year. And under The Greater Kanawha Valley Foundation’s tutelage, participants will attend grant writing workshops, experience nonprofit board leadership training, and receive community initiative guidance. These efforts will not only result in helping to solve the participants’ selected community problem, but will also provide the competencies, credibility, and confidence to remain involved as effective leaders of our community long after the EDGE commitment is concluded.

Charleston EDGE is designed to ground young professionals in our community as engaged citizens and leaders. Participants who successfully complete the three-year guided program will qualify for a $15,000 down payment on a house or residential unit within Charleston’s city limits. People who own homes are invested and more likely to care about making Charleston a better place to live and work. In rooting their success, the EDGE program encourages participants to continue transforming Charleston through their newly cultivated engagement skills and connections. Ultimately, EDGE will be an impact incubator that simultaneously cultivates new leadership, reinvigorates our urban center, and provides local businesses a competitive advantage in recruitment and retention.

Stephanie Hyre is the marketing director for The Greater Kanawha Valley Foundation

In the early 1990s, I spent a year living and working in Uganda. One day I was with some friends driving back from a trip to one of the beautiful game parks there. It was late afternoon and not long before darkness would set in. We decided to pitch our tents by the side of the long and sparsely populated road rather than drive on to the nearest town. As we started to unpack tents, stoves, pots and pans, a small group of people emerged, apparently out of nowhere.

They watched us, intrigued and probably rather baffled by all our camping gear. We exchanged greetings and one of them told us that they had been sent by the village elders to find out who we were and what we were doing. We were, it turned out, camping on land belonging to their community and so their interest was only natural. On our part, we were somewhat embarrassed by our assumption that our camp site was an empty spot in the middle of nowhere, when in fact it turned out that we pitching our tents in the middle of a community with its own members, leaders, systems, and dynamics. Just because all of this wasn’t immediately visible to us in terms of name signs and billboards, didn’t mean it wasn’t there.

I have often been reminded of that experience during the last 15 or so years I have spent working in the field of building local philanthropy in different parts of the world, and nowhere more so than in Africa. I am occasionally asked, “How many community foundations are there in the Africa?” Well, if you count the institutions that call themselves ‘community foundations’, there are about 12. And if you applied the precise definition used by the Council on Foundations, then you’d probably come up with fewer than that. On a continent made up of 54 countries, these figures can start to look rather insignificant, the map rather empty.

But if you ask some different questions about the organized systems of grassroots giving and solidarity in Africa that have existed for generations or about the emergence of new and different institutionalized philanthropic forms over recent years—including women’s funds, local multi-stakeholder-type foundations, regional and national grantmakers as well as community foundations and community development foundations—the landscape looks quite different. Suddenly, those 12 community foundations no longer look so isolated and inconsequential. Instead, they can be seen as some of the more visible structures in an environment that is much richer and more complex.

While taxonomies in philanthropy are certainly important in helping to define and bring clarity to some of the different “families” of institutions and practices that make up the field—and in contexts like the United States, these definitions have serious legal and tax implications that cannot be ignored—one can’t help wondering whether sometimes they also prevent us from seeing what is right in front of our eyes. By being overly simplistic in our search for clarity, do we in fact end up being unable to see the woods for the trees and become blind to whatever doesn’t fit into our neat definitional categories?

In our new report, “A Different Kind of Wealth: A Baseline of African Community Foundations,” Barry Knight and I have attempted to lay a baseline for the African community foundation field, in all its diversity, and to contribute to a new African narrative that derives from both within and outside the continent. So yes, the U.S. community foundation story, which dates back to 1914 and the creation of the Cleveland Foundation, is one part of this narrative. But so is the role of international development aid. Within Africa, the continent’s rich traditions of giving and mutual support are also important, but so are the failures of governance, particularly of governments.

We have sought to begin to tell an important story about a new generation of local philanthropic institutions emerging in Africa, some seeded with money from outside the continent, others entirely home‑grown. But all seek to draw on local resources and tap into different forms of wealth, which include cash and property but also other intangible forms of social capital, such as trust and credibility.

Although the cluster may not be uniform in terms of the labels different organizations use to describe themselves (it includes those that might call themselves “community grantmakers,””community development foundations,” or “women’s funds” before they call themselves “community foundations”), they all share a commonality of “essence” around the importance of assets, agency, and trust in driving a form of development that is “people-led.” It is in this context, where a strong community is one in which there are high levels of trust, where there is access to resources and assets, and where there are strong local capacities for organizing, that the term “community foundation” really comes into its own as a force for transformation in the African context. Its connotations of local ownership of assets (both for and of the community) and of permanence (so not just another NGO running another three-year project) go far beyond any legalistic definition.

Many of the issues we raise in our report around the nature and potential of African philanthropy were up for discussion last week at the African Grantmakers Network’s second biennial conference in Johannesburg, South Africa, which was an inspiring and energizing event and evidence of a vibrant and expanding African philanthropic sector. One of the highlights of the event (and there were many) was the appearance of Graҫa Machel, a leading African stateswoman, the wife of Nelson Mandela, and the founder of the Community Development Foundation in Mozambique (another one of those institutions that doesn’t quite fit into a neat category).

Mrs. Machel, who is in her late sixties, had just arrived back in Johannesburg off an overnight flight and came straight to the conference. She spoke forcefully—without notes—about her vision of African philanthropy, emphasizing the need for a new African narrative, highlighting the distinct nature of African philanthropy that goes beyond money to encompass solidarity and empathy, and  predicting its potential significance in driving the continent’s development. Relying on external resources can only ever take one so far. After all, she warned the conference in closing, “Your neighbor’s granary will never fill your stomach.”

Jenny Hodgson is executive director of the Global Fund for Community Foundations.

The Knight Digital Media Center is expanding its reach to help community foundations shape their strategies to inform and engage communities in the digital age.

To reflect this new emphasis, we have redesigned and refocused the KDMC website as a learning resource for community foundations and others seeking to develop and sustain local news and information.

On November 14, KDMC will present “Three Digital Revolutions,” a webinar about the dramatic change in the way information is woven into our lives. Sara Goo, senior digital editor at the Pew Research Center, will discuss the trends—how we’re more connected, more mobile, and more social than ever—based on data gathered since 2000 by Pew’s Internet & American Life Project. The webinar is free and begins at 2 p.m. ET. All you have to do is register to participate.

On the KDMC website, you will also find other self-directed learning modules on topics such as partnerships, metrics, and developing a technical strategy. In addition, the website provides examples of successful news and information projects, news on innovation strategies and technology, event calendars, and other features of interest to news entrepreneurs and community foundations.

The new website is a natural expansion of KDMC’s expertise in guiding news entrepreneurs as well as helping news organizations transform in the digital landscape. For more information on upcoming KDMC learning opportunities and events, sign up on our homepage for the center’s weekly newsletter. It provides updates on new KDMC articles as well as training opportunities for community foundation leaders and program officers.

The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation is supporting this mission with $1.66 million through the Knight Community Information Challenge, which engages community and place-based foundations in supporting news and information projects. KDMC at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism and the Knight Foundation announced the effort in September at the Council on Foundations Fall Conference, where the center hosted a digital strategies workshop for foundation leaders.

We hope you will join our growing KDMC community and give us your ideas and feedback for future webinars and topics you would like to learn more about.

Vikki Porter is director of Knight Digital Media Center at USC Annenberg.

Yesterday, Americans cast their vote for the future course of our nation. Many of our fellow citizens affected by Hurricane Sandy endured much more difficulty than normal in voting, some using flashlights to see their ballots. Their resolve and resiliency is a tribute to the American spirit and reminds us all of our freedom to express our voice at the polls. But just as voting is a core characteristic of our national persona, our choice to give time, talent, and treasure is also firmly rooted in our heritage.

Last night’s election results set the stage for some important political debates, including one about the future of giving in our country. Over the course of the next six weeks, federal lawmakers will set the terms of the tax debate in 2013. The Obama Administration favors limiting the charitable deduction by capping it at 28 percent, and we know for certain that multiple scenarios involving alterations to the charitable deduction are on the table as the president and Congress consider options to generate revenue and address our national debt.

Now, with the election behind us, the imperative is greater than ever to build awareness about philanthropy’s impact. It is essential that we collectively communicate the stories of those who benefit from our work and convey to lawmakers what is at stake for their constituents and their communities if charitable giving incentives are diminished. Each story is a testament to the personal side of your work and the difference it makes in individuals’ lives. Together, they build a strong case for the collective impact of philanthropy in job creation, economic growth, and advancing the public good.

Last month, I announced that the Council would lead a crucial effort to build awareness about philanthropy’s impact in society—but more importantly about the people who benefit. Much of this important work is well underway. Specifically, I have built an external team of strategic advisers for this campaign. In addition, I have realigned our senior staff to focus more intensively on our advocacy efforts. As we add key players and hone our strategy, we will redouble our efforts to educate federal lawmakers about the countless constituents and communities that benefit from the generosity of Americans.

In the end, the charitable deduction and the regulatory landscape that encourages giving may look different. But we must take a strong stance on behalf of charitable and philanthropic giving to show lawmakers that we need not choose between a healthy government and a healthy philanthropic sector. To achieve this balance, the Council team, in consultation with our external advisers and the Public Policy Committee, is shaping a broad, more holistic framework of policy priorities and legislative options for congressional consideration. In the coming weeks, we will engage more Council members for input and active participation in this campaign.

A few weeks ago, we asked you to share stories about the beneficiaries of your dynamic work. The stories of renewed hope, new jobs, and increased opportunity you shared through #mygivingstory on Twitter and on our blog are heartening. This is a great beginning, and I look forward to reading more. We must help lawmakers clearly understand and value philanthropy so we strengthen the conditions that promote philanthropic giving. Your stories of impact will be the backbone of our effort, and ultimately, these will be the greatest evidence we can present about why philanthropy matters—especially to those who benefit from it.

I hope you’ll join me on Thursday, November 15, for a post-election briefing call to examine the implications of the election and various tax-reform scenarios. In the meantime, please continue to tell your stories either through #mygivingstory or by using our charitable deduction template. And finally, thank you for the investments you make to serve the common good.

Vikki Spruill is president and CEO of the Council on Foundations

Hurricane Sandy has once again brought disasters—and the desire to help—to the forefront.

Media attention has been critical to the nation’s preparedness efforts and in bringing immediate relief to affected communities. But lives will be impacted long after the storm has passed and media attention has faded. This is where private philanthropy can do its best work. It is critically important to long-term recovery because of its flexibility, ability to be forward thinking in every funding area, and capacity to complement public dollars.

The Center for Disaster Philanthropy (CDP) offers a few suggestions for donors to help beyond meeting immediate needs:

  • Add disaster funding to an existing mission. Donors can most effectively leverage their resources by tapping into in-house expertise.
  • Support medium to long-term recovery efforts. Most donors will see the stirring images and react immediately, donating dollars that are allocated for emergency humanitarian relief. Relief activities are obviously critical, but they do not address the need for longer-term recovery, which will require even more dollars and receive far less attention.
  • Support organizations with a long-standing history of service in hurricane-affected areas. Supporting these organizations maximizes existing expertise and response capacity and minimizes the learning curve associated with working in a disaster environment.
  • Look for underfunded sectors. Areas such as maternal and child health and provision of psychosocial support, for example, are critical to the success of any recovery strategy, but usually don’t receive the attention necessary for long-term success.
  • Make connections. Reach out to your colleagues and responding organizations on the ground.  If at all possible and appropriate, visit the affected areas, talk to people, and offer to support the work of like-minded organizations.

To learn more, please visit the CDP’s Hurricane Sandy hub . In addition, strategic advice/assistance for philanthropists is available by calling the CDP hotline: 206-972-0187.

Regine A. Webster is the vice president of the Center for Disaster Philanthropy.

Have you ever had to present a large amount of data to time-crunched colleagues? Instead of using tables or spreadsheets, think about using an infographic to tell your story. An infographic is a visual representation of data or information. Instead of making your audience do lots of reading or comb through tables full of numbers, an infographic helps you get your point across efficiently and in a visually pleasing way.

Previously, the only way to create an infographic was to hire a designer or stumble through the process yourself. Now, there are several free sites that provide an easy way to create one on your own. Below, I’ve listed three options to help you get started:

1. Design a winning infographic: Piktochart
I recently stumbled upon this cool tool and it has quickly become my favorite. Make use of the site’s design templates to create your own infographic. With drag and drop functionality, you can upload images and add shapes, graphics, and text. You can also change the color scheme, font, and theme. With the free account, you can make use of three basic themes from the six that are available. If you choose to spring for the paid account, you can choose from more than 80 visually stunning themes and remove the watermark added onto infographics made with the free account.

2. Go a step beyond with interactive charts: Infogr.am
Like Piktochart, you can create infographics with drag and drop ease for free with Infogr.am. Although there are only a handful of design templates to choose from, the ability to embed interactive charts distinguishes this site from the rest. With several different chart styles to choose from, you can take your infographic a step beyond and engage your audience with a visually impressive interactive data experience.

3. Easy infographic design: Easel.ly
Like the other two options, Easel.ly offers drag and drop design to visually represent your information. While delivering fewer design templates than Piktochart and without the interactive chart experience of Infogr.am, Easel.ly still provides the user with a free and easy option to create their first infographic.

If you are interested in learning more about infographics and how they can help you present your story, contact your foundation’s librarian.

Sophia Guevara is the chair of the Consortium of Foundation Libraries affinity group

One of my most memorable moments from college was when I sat in a sea of more than 500 college students in PoliSci 101. From the back of the auditorium, a very small man stood up on stage speaking to all of us about the strength of the U.S. president as “soft power.” According to Joseph Nye of Harvard University, the man who coined the term, it is “the ability to attract and co-opt rather than coerce, use force, or give money as a means of persuasion.”

Less than five years later, I sat in Midwood, Brooklyn, working with the Pakistani immigrant community to tackle their high school graduation rate, adult literacy, and the family economic challenges they faced. Sitting around a table with the Midwood and Flatbush Pakistani community leaders, the principal, and the administration of the school, it occurred to me: If the U.S. president’s greatest power is in fact “soft power”—the ability to attract and influence a change—there was no way I could coerce this group to leave their individual agendas behind and commit to working together with a common agenda.

After two months of conversations, I completed my report about the challenges in this particular Pakistani community and the lack of synergy that existed between the public schools and the organization trying to move the needle on the issues.

I doubt I am even lucky enough to have this report collecting dust on a shelf or the bottom of a drawer in a random file cabinet somewhere in Brooklyn. The lessons I learned from it were more valuable than the report itself. I better understood just how influential “soft power” can be and how, without it, a community will stay stagnant in the progress they are trying to make.

As philanthropy begins to reinvent itself, the field should look at what types of power it holds and which is truly the most effective. Money only lasts for so long. Coercing an organization or community into an agenda has often proven ineffective throughout history. “Soft power” can create a movement. And at the end of the day, to create measurable lasting change, the people, the organizations, and the communities involved must believe in it.

Shanee Helfer is manager of community foundations at the Council on Foundations.

Telluride, Colo., a picturesque historical mining town perched just below 9,000 feet in the San Juan Mountains, has a rich history of innovation, invention, and reinvention. The well-known collaboration between LL Nunn, Nikola Telsa, and George Westinghouse in 1891 forever changed the delivery of energy. The mining era transformed the region into an economic engine that produced hundreds of millions of dollars in economic activity and employed thousands. And the 1970s and 1980s brought about the region’s transformation into a world-class skiing and tourism destination.

The Telluride Venture Accelerator (TVA) is an innovative initiative of the Telluride Foundation that seeks to usher in a new period of innovation and reinvention. TVA will help Telluride thrive by creating new economic activity and diversification, new jobs, and start-ups businesses. With the advent of cloud computing, technology fueled commerce, examples across the country of thriving rural entrepreneurship, and a body of evidence on the elements to support and accelerate entrepreneurship, TVA aims to leverage these opportunities in Telluride. TVA’s overarching goal is to launch and grow new, high-growth businesses from Telluride through a business competition for entrepreneurs that includes mentoring, work space, and follow-on investment opportunities. TVA is inviting applicants from across the country and requires that the businesses target a national market.

TVA is an annual contest seeking emerging entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas and nascent businesses. Applicants must have been established within the last five years and be generating less than $1 million in revenue. Three finalists will be selected to receive a $30,000 cash award to move their business forward. The finalists must relocate to Telluride for six months, where they will be provided shared office space and access to mentors who will cultivate and advance their business endeavors. TVA will tap Telluride’s unique community of successful entrepreneurs and investors to serve as mentors. These professionals are eager to lend their skills and expertise in the service to Telluride. At the conclusion of the six months, the finalists will have the opportunity to present their businesses for potential follow-on investment to an exclusive circle of Telluride’s emerging angel investor network.

Playing to Telluride’s unique strengths, TVA is the first accelerator of its kind to focus on outdoor recreation, tourism, natural products, health, energy, water, and education. For its inaugural year, TVA will not consider biotech, manufacturing-based businesses, restaurants, or businesses solely-focused on the Telluride market. Priority will be given to technological products and services (such as software, mobile, mobile apps, and hardware). Building on Telluride’s geographical location, TVA participants will have access to the resources of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), which is offering exposure to LANL-created commercially-viable technologies and access to their researchers and scientists (who may also serve as mentors).

Entrepreneurship is a well-known and effective driver for rural economic development. TVA is designed to ignite and sustain entrepreneurism through proactive and targeted philanthropy. This venture philanthropy, however, is not without risk for the Telluride Foundation. Start-ups are risky and some will fail. Some people may feel this is not the “traditional” role of philanthropy. For the Telluride Foundation, we feel it is time to embrace the vision and opportunity of venture philanthropy as embodied in TVA, in order to create transformational social and economic impact for our community.

TVA is now accepting applications through mid-November for its inaugural 2013 contest. To learn more and to apply, go to www.TellurideVA.com.

Paul Major is president and CEO of the Telluride Foundation.

At the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund, we believe strongly in the critical importance of unrestricted general operating support because it provides nonprofit leaders with the flexibility to direct spending toward strategic priorities facing their organizations. In 2011, two-thirds of the Fund’s grants were allocated for this purpose.

However, the Haas, Jr. Fund also believes there are times when general operating support may not be the most effective capacity-building strategy. Over the past seven years of the Haas Leadership Initiative, our experience has been that executive directors are often reluctant to allocate unrestricted funds to strengthening organizational leadership for a variety of reasons:

  • Executive directors almost always find it difficult to prioritize longer-term staff and leadership development work when confronted with short-term programmatic needs and tight budgets.
  • The “selfless” culture of nonprofit leadership discourages leaders from dedicating resources to their own development.
  • Some executive directors fear that choosing to invest general support funds in leadership development could be perceived as a sign of weakness—a sign that a leader, or the board, isn’t up to the task of managing an organization and “needs help.”

One of our grantees framed the issue this way in a response to an evaluator’s question:

“You can’t get money to strengthen our organization the way we have been able to. We’d feel too guilty to do it.”

At the Haas, Jr. Fund, we have seen this dynamic play out often in our work. We still make most of our grants for general operating support, but we are increasingly augmenting those grants with separate, dedicated funding for leadership development. Fifty of our grantees currently receive both kinds of support.

After posting about this topic on a Grantmakers for Effective Organizations listserv, we were interested to find that we are not alone in this belief.

The response from Pi’ikea Miller at the Hawai’i Community Foundation was typical. For 10 years, her foundation has offered funding for executive directors to work on a specific capacity-building project facing their organizations. Pi’ikea wrote that the combination of dedicated funding and a deliberate approach to connecting leadership development to organizational outcomes has made all the difference in getting organizations and their executive directors to sign up. “In some cases, they felt selfish investing in themselves rather than the organization,” she wrote.

Numerous other funders — from the Annie E. Casey Foundation to the Gap Foundation to the Cedarmere Foundation — responded to the post by offering similar insights from their work. John Harvey, Managing Director of Global Philanthropy with the Council on Foundations, recalled his own time as a nonprofit ED and the struggles he went through as he sought to convince himself and his board of the value of investing discretionary funds in leadership development. “A restricted grant would mean that no one—not a frugal board nor a prudent (or un-self-aware) nonprofit leader—could say no to professional development,” Harvey wrote.

The bottom line: many in philanthropy, including the Center for Effective Philanthropy, agree that large, multi-year operating support grants are critically important for nonprofits. But it seems that an increasing number also see that there are times when dedicated funding is an important complementary strategy for strengthening organizational leadership.

As Kaki Rushmore of the Community Foundation for Monterey County commented, “Having designated funds for leadership development allows a leader/organization to say, ‘This is what the funding is for, so we need to do it.’”

As always, we are curious to learn about others’ experiences on this topic. Please add a comment below or contact Leadership@haasjr.org.

Linda Wood is senior director, leadership & grantmaking at the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund. You can find her on Twitter @lindawoodhjf. This blog was originally posted on The CEP blog.


Since I became Council president and CEO, I have spent many hours talking with our members and other leaders engaged with philanthropic giving around the country. Many of you shared that the diversity of interests of Council members would be among my biggest challenges. I disagree; I think it’s our biggest asset. Yes, philanthropy often groups itself into categories such as family, independent, community, operating, or corporate grantmakers. But at the core, all of us seek to have an impact in the communities we serve, creating hope and opportunity when neither seems possible.

Each of you knows where a grant has made a difference, a donation jump-started an initiative, or a contribution catalyzed a movement. Our federal, state, and local lawmakers need to understand that you and your partners made that happen. That is why I am announcing today that the Council, in collaboration with other organizations, will lead a comprehensive campaign to convey philanthropy’s story—your story.

In the three months since I arrived, I have committed funds and assembled a team of seasoned political strategists, communications tacticians, and tax-policy experts with deep ties to federal policymakers to spearhead an aggressive, proactive campaign to communicate philanthropy’s story to federal lawmakers. This team, directed by the Council, will utilize our unique position within the sector to champion philanthropic giving—its value to the economy, its contributions to communities, and its steadfast investment in the common good. The campaign will strengthen our efforts to educate key legislative policymakers, define a clear message about philanthropy’s role in society, and identify and link champions who will communicate philanthropy’s impact in communities across our nation.

This will not be another “special interest” campaign. That approach will only consign us to a group of countless other industries seeking to protect their turf. Instead, it is about telling the story of lives changed, jobs created, and communities transformed through philanthropy’s partnership with private and public community leaders and organizations.

Let me tell you why this campaign is essential: Philanthropy drives innovation and creates change that our government and the private sector cannot. Its efforts and dollars fuel the nonprofit service organizations that strengthen the fabric of community life across this country. In 2011 alone, total charitable giving approached $300 billion, according to “Giving USA: The Annual Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2011.” Nearly $218 billion came from individuals and more than $24 billion from bequests. Foundations distributed nearly $42 billion. And corporate giving topped $14 billion.

Sadly, the nation’s fiscal crisis has prompted federal policymakers to consider limiting Americans’ giving ability. Doing so would affect untold numbers of essential service organizations and fray the connective tissue vital to our nation’s communities, large and small. Today, the impact of philanthropy and its partners is at risk. Both President Obama and Governor Romney have put forth plans that will affect giving, and Congress is eyeing all tax deductions as potential revenue raisers. This would be a grave mistake and would negatively affect significant numbers of Americans.

In a December 2011 paper, “Rethinking the Deduction for Charitable Contributions,” Joseph Cordes states that altering the charitable deduction could result in a loss of $3 billion to $6 billion in charitable giving. Others say the loss could be even higher. We recognize that the debt crisis must be addressed, but raising revenue at the expense of philanthropic giving is not a solution. Philanthropy is a valuable catalyst and partner for change. Limiting or eliminating the charitable deduction would curtail the ability of philanthropy and government to create and scale change independently and when timely, together. You and I need not think long to comprehend the number of services that would face significant funding cuts as a consequence of decreased giving.

Today, most Americans do not really understand what philanthropy is all about despite its impact and deep roots in our culture. Only four in ten engaged Americans are able to name a foundation. As leaders in the philanthropic sector, we owe it to the organizations we partner with to educate our fellow citizens and lawmakers about philanthropy’s role in our communities. That is why it is now critical to establish a campaign about philanthropic giving and show why it matters so much. Rest assured that all of the Council’s existing government relations efforts on behalf of its membership will continue, but today’s political and economic environment necessitates a more proactive holistic advocacy effort than previously led by the Council.

We will continue working with members of Congress and the executive branch, including our partnership with philanthropic liaisons in nine federal agencies as part of our Public-Philanthropic Partnership Initiative. We will continue working closely with the State and Treasury departments on efforts including the recent IRS guidance on equivalency determination that reduces the burdens on cross-border grantmaking. These achievements and others have led to more streamlined collaboration between direct service organizations, funders, and the government and will continue as part of our broader advocacy effort to increase awareness of philanthropy.

I’ll use this blog to share our progress in this campaign. But it’s your stories—together with the ways they foster change and have an impact—that will give this strategy the legitimacy it needs. The Council staff will share a plan and tools for you to participate, but the first step is hearing how you and your partners catalyze change each day. Please share your stories on this site and by using #mygivingstory on Twitter, or complete the story template. The more you share, the more effective our campaign will be. Let’s get started and together tell philanthropy’s story of innovation and impact. Lawmakers must know they have options and should not limit or eliminate Americans’ ability to positively affect our communities through philanthropy.

Vikki Spruill is president and CEO of the Council on Foundations

As the practice of impact investing matures, evolving from a peripheral concept to a mainstream practice, the momentum around this nascent industry is growing. At a time when governments, foundations and donors look to do more with less, impact investing offers a means to generate social and environmental value with the potential for financial returns. However, this opportunity has often been limited by an overall weak capacity on the demand side of the equation and a resulting lack of investment-ready projects. These limitations undermine the impact investment industry’s quest to reach maturity, scale and sustainability.

The inability of many emerging market institutions and enterprises to effectively absorb and manage the new pool of capital made available by impact investing was noted in the Rockefeller Foundation report Accelerating Impact: Achievements, Challenges and What’s Next in Building the Impact Investing Industry, prepared earlier this year. The report notes that there has been comparatively less work on the demand side of the impact investing equation; the majority of early industry efforts were largely focused on creating and mobilizing capital.

As impact investors start to develop industry standards, rating mechanisms and associations, there is a growing awareness of the need to develop the demand side of the industry alongside. Efforts to accelerate the execution of impact investing are underway – these include initiatives to expand the availability of technical assistance and training, advance education and awareness, and improve the flow of information to better match the interest on the supply side with opportunities available on the demand side.

CDC Development Solutions (CDS), through its MBAs Without Borders (MWB) program, is working to improve the capacity of the demand side. CDS matches talented MBA graduates with skills-based volunteer assignments in emerging and frontier markets around the world, with the graduates using their skills to provide pro bono consulting services in areas such as strategy, sales, finance, project management and human resources. In return, they receive a unique understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent to these markets.

As part of his MBAs Without Borders assignment, graduate Elias Badui worked with the Grassroots Business Fund in Peru to support its investment in two local agribusinesses by improving business efficiency and performance. Elias was instrumental in strengthening the organizations’ corporate governance practices and training management, and he gave technical assistance to develop internal methods of performance evaluation.

Reflecting on his MWB experience, Elias noted the value that MBAs and other skilled experts can have on local capacity building: ‘With all the debt and salary expectation an MBA has at graduation, it’s very difficult for the poorest regions of the planet to recruit them. This program closes the gap between the two parties and allows the company to benefit from best-in-class business education, while recent MBA graduates gain an entire year of rigorous consulting experience.’ At the same time, graduates gain experience in teamwork and collaboration, and gain an essential cultural sensitivity to business practices in new markets that can inform their lifelong careers.

As philanthropists explore how the impact investment market can reach maturity and scale, building this sort of link between local non-government organizations, small to medium-sized enterprises and government agencies is a critical step to drive economic growth and achieve the social return many investors seek.

Jailan Adly is a senior program manager at CDC Development Solutions and leads the organization’s MBAs Without Borders program. This blog was originally posted on the Lastest from Alliance, run by Alliance magazine.

Dear Philanthropy Community,

I’ve been thinking about our relationship for months. I wasn’t really sure how to bring this up, because I’m really worried about offending you. Making you angry has real consequences for the kids I serve. But, as I continue in this work, I realize I also have a role in making the sector stronger. This means, I have a role in making our relationship stronger. And, to be sure, that means that hard truths must be spoken.

I am the Founder and Executive Director of Reach Incorporated, a small, community-based nonprofit. We do the challenging, inefficient work with which school systems struggle. We intentionally address the significant literacy challenges faced by those students at the bottom of the distribution. We are not-for-profit. We do not compete with schools. We supplement school instruction to support those students for whom school is not working. We are justice-oriented. We are necessary.

For three years, I have been learning the ins and outs of the philanthropy game. And, though the work is often challenging, the community of philanthropists I have discovered are both well-meaning and generous. However, as “data” and “impact” have become larger factors in funding decisions, a frightening selection bias is emerging.

It has become commonplace for funders – corporate, foundation, and individual – to require “proof” before any money is provided. Often, institutional funders will not even consider a request before an organization has been operating for a number of years. So, how is an organization supposed to survive those first few years? How can a great idea see the light of day without the support of the philanthropic community? To this point, the answer has been stated without question. Those in the philanthropic community often say, without reservation, that early organizations must “bootstrap it” or “start off with friends and family.”

I did that. And, to be clear, I’ve done it successfully. Reach Incorporated has benefited from a growing number of small foundations and many generous individual donors. And, as we prepare for growth, we are getting the opportunity to compete for some larger grants. We even secured an Echoing Green Fellowship. Everything worked out as it was supposed to, right? No. The problem: This success is almost completely attributable to my own personal privilege.

My father was a lawyer and my mother an educator. I had the opportunity to go to some of the country’s best schools – the William Penn Charter School, Duke University, UNC’s School of Social Work, and Harvard’s Graduate School of Education. The networks I built at these places are invaluable. The generosity of my friends and family has been incredible. But, it is also illustrative of a significant issue. Put simply, the likelihood that Reach would have failed by now would grow exponentially if I had not come from a privileged background. We can’t deny this reality.

So, how do we create a world where the best ideas survive? How do we create a community where organizational success doesn’t require personal privilege?

Let me offer three potential steps:

An Innovation Collaborative: Early-stage organizations are riskier investments. I get that. So, hedge risks by working together. In communities around the world, I would love to see funders combine assets. Pool the resources, set up a competition, provide two years of funding, and set the leader up with a coach. Proposals will only be accepted from brand new organizations. This is R&D for the nonprofit sector. It encourages new ideas, challenges norms, and is good for the health of the sector.

Grants By Grantees: Like the opportunity above, funders should pool resources for use by their grantees. The organizations you fund often know the community better than the funders. These organizations know of some other all-star organizations that never make it to your office. You trust your grantees. So, allow them to give away a sizable chunk of money to new organizations or emerging projects. The money can’t be given to an organization in the grantmaking group. This forces the grantees to spend time thinking about collaboration, cooperation and systems-level challenges. You want them doing that anyway!

Revised Policies: The funding community should challenge themselves through their own policies. All grants should be for two years. Twenty-percent of all funding should go to organizations not funded in the previous three years. When you have to give to new organizations, you’re forced to go look for them (and you also can’t simply recycle last year’s grantee list). Perhaps you’d form a partnership with something like the Open Society Foundation’s Black Male Achievement Fellowship, launched in partnership with Echoing Green.

None of these is a solution. They’re simply ideas about which we need to be talking. The funding community is embracing an us vs. them mentality. We fix nonprofits. We help nonprofits. In reality, funders and nonprofits alike desperately need to embrace the entirety of the community in creating progress – both from outside and from within. Unless we recognize that privilege makes start-up success possible, true community-based interventions will never see the light of day. I’ve been successful, in part, because I’m a highly educated white male who has friends with disposable income. And I’m but one example.

The world needs the best ideas. Let’s go find them.

Mark Hecker is the Founder and Executive Director of Reach Incorporated. This blog was originally posted on UnSectored.

There are 717 community foundations in the United States making grants of about $4.6 billion in their communities. I know because it’s on the cover of a publication about community foundations.

What I don’t know is why anyone would care.

It’s not just that we should be talking about the impact that we have in our communities, the great work we do and support. It’s not that at all.

It’s literally a question of who cares about community foundations? It takes an unusual amount of self-absorption to get comfortable with the idea that a small set of obscure treasury regulations defines an inherently superior vehicle for philanthropy. In fact, I’m not sure community foundations are inherently better or worse as charitable giving vehicles, or more or less important than other forms of philanthropy to our communities.

And I run one.

Just imagine what the people who don’t run one think.

It’s time for our field to tell its story in an entirely different way. The message from policymakers is loud and clear: The future of philanthropy is on the table in the upcoming budget discussions. New restrictions, even the elimination of the charitable tax deduction, loom as possibilities. And if we’re going to come out of that debate able to fulfill our missions, it is going to mean telling our story differently.

In 2014, we’ll note the centennial of the first community foundation in Cleveland. The 100th anniversary of our existence seems like a good time to declare our maturity and stop talking incessantly about “community foundations.”

In fact, it’s time to shift the conversation forward two steps. We need to stop talking about how community foundations work. We need to skip past the discussion about the work community foundations do.

We need to go right to a message about the critical role that community philanthropy plays in making this country work.

There’s much to disagree with in William Schambra’s recent speech, “Philanthropy’s War on Community,” but his most egregious error was ignoring the presence of community philanthropy altogether. Whatever the track record of foundations like Carnegie and Rockefeller, they hardly constitute a large enough set of foundations to label them “philanthropy.” A true look at the field of philanthropy shows a massive, diverse set of players, many of them focused tightly on our communities.

And yes, community foundations are an important part of that ecosystem. But so are many family foundations, independent foundations, families with commercial donor-advised funds, local companies, giving circles, and any number of other vehicles for giving.

We need to talk about the impact that philanthropy is having in communities in very clear terms. That means celebrating the important work of large, independent foundations that are making a difference in local communities. If we ignore the incredible contributions that the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation makes to helping build new forms of community information sharing, we fail to help the public understand the impact that philanthropy is having where they live.

Talking about community philanthropy means recognizing that family foundations like the William Penn Foundation are providing key investments to make their communities more attractive as places to live, boosting their regional economies, and improving the overall quality of life.

And we should recognize that an increasing number of individual donors—and families—are engaging in community philanthropy that’s having an impact. Some of them may be using commercial donor-advised funds, or just their checkbooks, but the work they do is important and needs to be protected too.

And of course, community foundations also play a key role in their communities. If we don’t tell the story of how the Gulf Coast Community Foundation used grant dollars to keep 184 families in their homes during the economic downturn, we’ve missed an opportunity for people to understand the work we do that really matters to them.

Philanthropy working in communities is one of our nation’s greatest stories.  We should tell that story, in full, and in terms that people care about. And what they care about is the work we do in philanthropy that improves their communities. What they care about is the common mission of improving our communities. What they don’t care about are minor tax regulations and minute structural differences.

Kevin Murphy is president of the Berks County Community Foundation and the Council’s board chair.

For the next generation of philanthropists, I don’t think they’re going to ask themselves whether or not they should work in the private, public, or non-profit sector.  They’re going to wake up each day and ask themselves what impact am I going to make today.

The traditional model of a successful career and life was divided into three phases: we learn, earn, and then return.  We went to school, got a job (and kept it for decades), and then at the end of our life we gave back from the fruits of labor.

Now, we can pursue both purpose and profit.  There is a convergence between money and meaning throughout one’s life.  For philanthropy this means that donors no longer are passive supporters, but are more engaged in creating the means of change they seek in the world.  Donor circles, social entrepreneurship, impact investing, corporate social responsibility, crowd-sourcing are examples of this convergence.

My own career has spanned private equity investing, affordable housing, chairing the board of a community foundation, and now large-scale, place-based change centered around the 51-miles of the Los Angeles River.  My goal has always been to be on the side of initiating change regardless of what sector I was in.  Crossing sectors and building bridges has allowed me to focus on creating change today and not wait for tomorrow.  The continued convergence of sectors will allow the next generation of philanthropists to focus even more on impact and not artificial distinctions between money and meaning.

Omar Brownson is the executive director of the LA River Revitalization Corporation. This blog originally appeared on Giving in LAa blog by the California Community Foundation.

I recently had an eye-opening experience that helped me realize that many organizations promote their content but do nothing to ensure that it is being utilized appropriately. While some nonprofits allow others to make use of their content with proper attribution, some content users decide to make use of content inappropriately. Specifically, I am referring to content scraping. Sometimes site owners that host scraped content are looking to make money by serving up ad content to visitors who unknowingly visit the copycat page. The site owner can then profit through ad partner programs that compensate them for ad impressions or clicks. In addition, site owners may be looking to improve their site ranking in search engine results by copying and serving up content from a popular site that is considered authoritative.

How can you protect your organization’s online content? Here are some tools that your organization can use:

1. Has your foundation posted several snapshots of public events, gatherings, or conference events? It is a good idea to check once in a while to make sure that your logo and other images are being used appropriately by utilizing tools like TinEye or Google Images. Search by uploading images or the link to the hosted image. TinEye currently has more than two billion indexed images that it will check against to see if there are any matches.

2. Copyscape is a great tool for seeing if there are copies of your content on the Web. There is a free option and a couple of fee-based products available. In the search box, you can enter a website address and search to see if there are any close matches. If there is a hit, Copyscape will provide the address of the copied page and let you know how many words match the original page.

If you find a site that is making use of your organization’s content inappropriately, you may want to contact the webmaster. If that information isn’t visible on the site, try conducting a WHOIS search to see if you can track down the contact information for the person responsible for the domain/site. If the registrant hasn’t elected to keep their information private, you should be able to find what you need.

3. If your organization uses Google’s Webmaster Tools, you can see who is linking to your content. This information is quite interesting to look at and you can see how often a domain linked to your content and which page was linked. By hovering over the domain name, you can see a snapshot of the site linking to your content.

In conclusion, keep in mind that it is important to keep your organization’s content protected from those who are looking to drive more visitors to their site to generate ad revenue by copying your content. If you would like to research this topic, contact your foundation’s librarian.

Sophia Guevara is the chair of the Consortium of Foundation Libraries affinity group

America’s charities face a brewing crisis with the upcoming comprehensive tax reform debate that is almost certain to envelop our nation. As Congress searches for ways to close the growing national debt, the charitable tax deduction is included in the “everything” often mentioned in the phrase “everything is on the table.”

To continue reading this post please visit the Huffington Post

Kevin Murphy is president of the Berks County Community Foundation and the Council’s board chair.

Nonprofit charity: water recently launched its innovative, annual September Campaign, seeking to raise $1.7 million in order to bring clean, safe water to nearly 26,000 people in Rwanda. Under the leadership of founder Scott Harrison, the organization is reinventing the nonprofit model by marketing itself like a tech company, guaranteeing 100 percent of donations to funding its water projects and taking full advantage of social media. For those and other reasons, it has become one of the hottest and most innovative nonprofits around.

To learn more, check out this series of videos from THNKR featuring Harrison and the big ideas and passions that drive him and his organization.

THNKR

As a young professional and a newcomer to the field of philanthropy, the sessions at the Council on Foundations Fall Conference in New Orleans earlier this month offered a lot in the way of introduction. Not only an introduction to new colleagues from all over the map, but also to variations of the story of the community foundation.

The role of the community foundation, it seems, it amorphous—adaptable to its environment and dictated by the social, economic, and geographic specificities of its locale. For example, the economic development session gave us a look at how these roles play out in different communities, both urban and rural, during the economic crisis we currently face. After assessing local needs, a small community foundation in Appalachian Ohio decided to fill a glaring gap in its region—the lack of a regional economic development or business council to support small business and entrepreneurship locally. This was a new area for the organization and one that is not often taken on by philanthropic institutions, so it represented a big risk on the part of the foundation.

Staff members fundraised from individual donors and worked with their legislators to leverage state funds being offered due to the recent statewide privatization of regional economic development. The foundation staffed the effort—jumping head first into an area everyone initially knew little about—and learned as it led. It was clear that the foundation’s leadership was the missing piece that had precluded the formation of this community asset to date.

This particular model may not have worked in many other places, and almost didn’t work in theirs. It was the convergence of public partnerships, private businesses, and philanthropists in their region that made this small foundation able to support such a large undertaking. The most important role that the foundation played was as a convener, pulling together the human and financial capital needed to bring this issue front and center.

As a result, small business leaders have the opportunity to connect through facilitated roundtable convening, and a small-business incubator was planned so entrepreneurs can access startup capital. It is still in the beginning phases, but this is just one of the many examples I heard about community foundations taking risks to respond to community needs and serving as a neutral third party to support collaboration.

Our models and our focus areas may be different, but this is one common thread that highlights the value of community foundations in improving the quality of life in our communities. What are some other examples of risk taking and responsiveness that attendees heard about at the conference?

Caitlin Walker is program assistant for grants at the Oregon Community Foundation.

Our world has become increasingly dependent upon content to attract people’s attention. This content ranges from blogs on the Internet to television shows. Due to global shifts in our economy, economic developers have to work harder to attract companies and individual entrepreneurs. What used to be local efforts to attract job creators from neighboring cities and regions has shifted to competition with states located across the United States and foreign countries.

What if both paradigm shifts are taken into account when marketing one’s locality? How would that look? What would be the message?

At the Danville Regional Foundation, we think that using community-oriented video content in a Web format is an efficient and effective method to reach these job creators. With the power in numbers coming from the partners across the Dan River Region that make these videos a reality, we can harness their websites and contacts to spread these vignettes to larger audiences than we could do on our own. Collaboration is our greatest ally. Take a look at these videos to see what I’m talking about:

Yes, we are targeting graduate students at the many colleges and universities within a three-hour drive of our service region (the city of Danville and Pittsylvania County in Virginia, and Caswell County in North Carolina), as well as companies and individuals looking to set up shop in a high-opportunity area with a low cost of living and an excellent quality of life. But we are also looking to bring back some of our natives who have yearned to return home and start a business.

As we utilize our new competitive advantage of a diverse economy based upon entrepreneurship and technology, video content is the perfect tool to tell the story and show the heart of a community. Do you have a story to tell?

Matt Charles is communications and public relations director at the Danville Regional Foundation, a member of the Council on Foundations.

As a grantmaker, you may be familiar with the usual measures of impact for a program that you have helped fund. But have you ever thought about measuring the impact of the publications that may be produced as a result of your program work? If you are interested in learning more about measuring the spread of published ideas, here are three suggestions:

1. Use Google Scholar.

This resource allows you to look up an article title and see how many times it has been referenced in other work. By clicking on the “cited by” number at the bottom of the search entry, Google Scholar will take you to the citation information or a live link to the article that has cited your work. This is great information because it provides you with a better understanding of how the published work has influenced research going forward.

If you are an author, you can claim your profile within Google Scholar and add or delete articles that you want associated with you. In my own case, I saw that about 25 percent of what I have published was cited within Scholar. If you find that an important article isn’t included, you can choose to do a manual entry. Scholar will also provide a full list of the citations it has on file for you and your h-index. (If you don’t know what an h-index is, click here to learn more).

2. Try WorldCat.

Look up article titles to learn where these resources are stored and where they are accessible to researchers who might be able to use the work. Using the advanced search option, type in the name of the article, the authors, and the year it was published. For example, when I type in my name and the title of an article I published several years ago about Generation Y, you will see that the article is currently held in the collections of a few hundred organizations. Not just limited to academic and public libraries, the article also ended up in the collections of several large companies, medical centers, and a national laboratory.

If you are the author of several works, you may run into the same problem of finding only a few articles attributed to your name. Unfortunately, you can’t manually enter your own article references into WorldCat as you can in Scholar.

3. Access Web of Science database.

Thomson Reuters vends a database product called Web of Science. Using their “Cited Reference Search” option, you can enter an article title to see how many times it has been cited in other research. If you are an author, you can check to see how many times your work has been cited in here as well. Again, you may find that you are only able to view a handful of references to your work.

Work with your foundation’s librarian to learn and understand other ways the impact of your organization’s funded published work can be measured.

Sophia Guevara is the chair of the Consortium of Foundation Libraries affinity group

What if the once-a-year “reveals” of a charity’s impact had the hype of the iPhone 5? What if millions of people blogged about program and performance upgrades developed during the past year by the most dynamic charity in the world? What if people were making viral videos and sketching out projections for a charity’s outcomes and functions before real pictures and numbers were revealed? I only wish that the charities supported by Excellence in Giving clients stirred such anticipation. I would love to receive a mysterious invite (like the one Apple sent to tech media writers) to attend a dramatic presentation of new charitable program designs and their increased productivity. Maybe one day the presentation of a charity’s annual report will warrant that hype.

Of course, you may critique my vision for the iPhone 5 model of charity annual reports. You may point out the gigantic difference between product design and program design, between technological development and human development. I get it. There is no apples-to-apples comparison here. Contributing to the development of human capacity, health care provision, equality, and justice looks radically different than developing the new iPad, iPhone, or (hoped for) iTV.

However, I won’t give up. I want the International Justice Mission to blow my mind with an annual “reveal” of how they financially crippled the trafficking industry, legislatively forced a rise in perpetrator convictions, and economically incentivized governments and corporations to root out slave labor in the supply chain. I still dream of an invite that causes me to cancel everything else because Endeavor is going to show me how entrepreneurs in the developing world leveraged $3 billion of business growth to reverse unemployment percentages, health care shortages, and the number of families who can’t afford to educate their children. I want to waste time guessing about program design breakthroughs and saving my Benjamins in case the presentation of One Acre Fund’s annual report captivates my imagination and warrants another big investment. I want charity program designers, implementers, and partners to give me the feeling I get when Apple executives introduce each new upgrade and function to the latest iPhone.

I believe a few select organizations could live up to my iPhone 5 model for charity annual reports. A groundswell of expectation could be cultivated. News outlets could swarm to the most positive stories of human development in the world. The 44 percent of donors who said they could have afforded to give more last year but didn’t have enough confidence in charitable results could be inspired. In the meantime, here at Excellence in Giving we have created clear, concise Grant Impact Reports to inspire our philanthropic clients. But I’m still waiting for a mysterious invite. I’m waiting to attend a select event for funders that everyone can’t stop talking about. I’m waiting for the iPhone 5 model for charity annual reports.

Paul Penley is director of research at the philanthropic advisory firm Excellence in Giving and the creator of the online charity evaluator Intelligent Philanthropy.

Having spent three days at the Fall Conference for Community Foundations last week in New Orleans, a port city where the line between land and sea is ever-shifting, I’m thinking a lot about balance. That may help me understand my colleagues who lead community foundations better, because balance between the tensions of being responsive or proactive is essential for leadership.

The path between humanistic and technocratic impulses in philanthropy is particularly fraught for two reasons. First, they have to shift constantly between one extreme and the other. Second, there are powerful currents pulling them in either direction. Donations are a built-in performance metric—these leaders need to be accountable to donors and to their community—so they have to document and share impact, pulling them toward the technocratic. But they also have to respond to shifting community needs and donor desires, pulling them toward the humanistic.

Such was one takeaway from a conference session, “Balancing the Humanistic and Technocratic in Philanthropy,” moderated by my colleague Paul Connolly. Other takeaways came from the experiences of the panelists, Clotilde Perez-Bode Dedecker, president and CEO of the Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo, and Eleanor Glass Clement, chief donor engagement and giving officer at the Silicon Valley Community Foundation.

When Buffalo narrowed its focus in 2008, “counter-intuitively, it created more opportunities for us to affect change, because we were able to forge deeper partnerships with our collaborators,” said Perez-Bode Dedecker. The new focus allowed foundation staff to identify ripe opportunities, such as the Wipe Out Lead campaign, when the foundation convened 30 organizations to learn how high lead poisoning rates in low-income neighborhoods influence the incidence of learning disabilities in children. The foundation co-created the initiative and worked closely with community partners to determine what success would look like and how to measure it. The foundation acted as a convener, facilitator, visibility-raiser, and catalyst to attract resources to address this issue from state and federal funding. “Success comes when preparation meets opportunity,” said Perez-Bode Dedecker.

Silicon Valley chose to strike a balance between proactive and responsive through a community-oriented approach to evaluation. The foundation used a structured, rigorous process to develop an overall evaluation framework and set a goal of developing indicators for each of its strategies and sub-strategies. Such detail can be daunting, so a navigational signal from the leadership was critical. “Less is more,” the head of the foundation told Clement Glass. “Don’t have more than one or two indicators per strategy.” For Clement Glass, this meant “we needed a few meaningful proxies for progress that would resonate with the general public.” With this guidance, Clement Glass led a process during which the foundation convened community members and grantees to identify meaningful on-the-ground measures of success. Those were then winnowed down to identify one or two per strategy and sub-strategy. Rigor and inclusiveness were not mutually exclusive. On the contrary, the foundation’s model of rigor was inclusiveness; it had the discipline and patience to build in community input along the way.

When leaders strike the right balance between proactive and responsive, accountability and learning, being directive and being inclusive, the benefits can be large. How have you struck the balance in your community foundation, and what benefits have you seen from it?

Chris Cardona is associate director of philanthropy at TCC Group.

With fiscal crisis and a fragile economy the focus of concern in California, it is easy to overlook the state’s other challenges. But three troubling trends deserve attention because they threaten the well-being of Californians and the state’s prosperity for years to come. These threats also present opportunities—for state leaders and residents to step up and forge a new vision for California.

First, the state’s education system is failing to keep up with the changing demands of the state’s economy. California — which built the most admired public higher education system in the country — now lags other states in the production of college graduates. This is happening at a time when changes across industries require more highly educated workers than ever and as the Baby Boom generation — a relatively well-educated one — is being replaced by demographic groups with historically low rates of college completion. Projections suggest that, if current trends continue, the state economy will require one million more college graduates in 2025 than the state can produce. If we fail to change this trend the result is likely to be a less productive economy and less tax revenue for the state.

California also faces growing challenges in managing its natural resources. Managing water has always been difficult. After all, this is a state where much of the state’s population relies on water brought in from distant rivers or Sierra Nevada watersheds. Today, population growth and the fragility of the water system’s hub in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta compound the challenges. Climate change is expected to amplify them further, increasing the risks of flooding and the frequency of droughts. Climate change poses threats throughout the state — to air quality and public health from hotter inland temperatures and to coastal homes and habitat from rising sea levels.

As difficult as these challenges are, we can meet them. In higher education, for example, our work at PPIC has demonstrated that modest investments can yield significant results. Gradually increasing college enrollment rates, community college transfer rates and graduation rates could, together, reduce the workforce skills gap by half in 2025. This won’t be a tough sell for the state’s residents: the PPIC Statewide Survey finds that nearly 60 percent of Californians believe that a college degree is critical for success, and 73 percent of Latinos — who will soon replace whites as the largest ethnic group in the state — hold this view.
In water management, the state has the tools to secure a safe, reliable water supply and improve conditions for fish and wildlife. They include water marketing, “banking” water underground and reusing highly treated wastewater. California has been a leader in implementing policies to curb greenhouse gas emissions — an effort the state’s residents supported even through the Great Recession. Policymakers will need to tap into that enthusiasm to do the hard work of preparing for some of the effects of climate change that are inevitable.

Of course, the difficulty in reversing these trends is that they require tough tradeoffs — and public trust in the leaders charged with making those tradeoffs. This raises the third and most difficult challenge for the state’s future: Californians deeply distrust state government. While they are deeply divided along partisan lines on many key issues, Californians are united in their pessimism about the state of the state and its governance system. This lack of faith in government leads residents to be suspicious of potential solutions their leaders offer, especially when tax dollars are involved.

There is no simple way to rebuild the civic contract. It requires a sustained campaign — one led by a broad range of leaders across the state in business, labor, education, civic, philanthropic and nonprofit organizations — to engage Californians in answering the question: What kind of government do we need and what are our obligations in achieving this vision?

The task is enormous, but there is reason for optimism. Californians are in a mood for change. They approved two electoral reforms — an open primary and newly drawn districts — that saw their first test in June. In that election, voters approved another reform, one in the term limits law for state legislators. It will take time to see how this reform spirit will play out. But California has long been a state on the cutting edge of change. If leaders across all sectors team up with residents committed to building a better future, we can change these troubling trajectories, too.

Mark Baldassare is the president and CEO of the Public Policy Institute of California. This blog originally appeared on News & Insights.

We often think of grantees as people who provide a service or act as advocates. But are they the only ways grantees can make change? And are there other kinds of grantees worth considering?

I had the pleasure of attending the Brainstorming Bus Tour, hosted by the Greater New Orleans Foundation, with a number of community foundation communications professionals. I do strategy and evaluation, so it was fun to spend time with my communications colleagues and see how they approach communicating impact.

I was particularly struck by the need for this skill given the purposes of two of the three sites we visited. (The third was Market Umbrella, a farmer’s market organizer/"public market think tank.") The first, Idea Village, is an incubator space for entrepreneurs, and The Lens is an investigative journalism site. The dynamic leaders of these two groups both talked about the unique value of the change agents with which they each work: entrepreneurs and investigative journalists. I’m doing or have done consulting work for organizations that work with these kinds of professionals, but these two groups helped me think about them differently.

We tend to think of entrepreneurs as small business owners or job creators, but Tim Williamson and Idea Village view them as change agents. They make connections where none existed before, opening previously closed networks. Williamson challenged the funders in the room not to try to build a network among local actors like universities, government, and technical assistance providers in a top-down fashion. "Use entrepreneurs as a way to bring people in, rather than trying to create the links yourself," he said.

Entrepreneurs can engage not only civic institutions, but community members. Like many groups that support business owners, Idea Village has a pitch event. It’s held in a public square (rather than a hotel ballroom or corporate boardroom) and community members walk around talking to the entrepreneurs. Their take is community-oriented. People are given wooden chips, and they give them to the entrepreneurs whose ideas they like best. It’s a live version of those Facebook fundraising voting challenges that have become so popular. But the face-to-face interaction makes it that much more real.

Investigative journalists, like the kind Steve Beatty and The Lens work with, play similar roles of breaking up closed networks and engaging community members directly. "Once you establish yourself as someone who cares about these issues," Beatty said, "people come to you with tips." Such tips have helped expose corruption in the administration of post-Katrina housing funds and changed the practices of the New Orleans Police Department in the unequal treatment of black and white suspects.

Foundation grantees are frequently service providers, researchers, or advocates. If your change strategy in your community faces obstacles of closed networks or low community engagement, these are options to explore. A participant on the bus tour mentioned that there are already 13 community foundations that have entrepreneurship centers, and The Lens has 60 counterparts in communities across the country. Kudos and thanks to the Greater New Orleans Foundation for an engaging, fast-paced, and well-run tour!

Chris Cardona is associate director of philanthropy for the TCC Group.

Day two of the Fall Conference yielded several important insights, but the ones that moved me most began at lunch. To be honest, I get tired of talk about violence. It wears me out emotionally. It frustrates me about our society. It drains me. But we absolutely can’t stop hearing real truths if we are to move the issue to the front of the work we all do.

The lunch session began with a brief speech by Mayor Mitch Landrieu. I’d never heard him speak, and as eloquent and poignant as he was it seemed clear that he knew one important truth—he was simply a vessel to deliver an important message: “If we are not safe in America, we are not free.” This important message was made more so by his explicit acknowledgement that violence—regardless of who the victim or the perpetrator may be—is everyone’s concern. His words were the backdrop for a discussion of the film The Interrupters. I was so moved by the discussion that I left early to download the rental from iTunes so I could watch. As Cobe Williams pointed out before I left, “We can’t just care about our own kids, we have to care about everybody’s kids.”

There is no gentle transition to the rest of the day, so I won’t even try. Suffice it to say that the power of the moment wasn’t lost on anyone who listened, and many will likely carry the emotional weight of the session back to our respective workplaces—which is a good thing.

I have Twitter to thank for a short divergence into a room of Next Generation philanthropy professionals who were thinking about their careers and continuing to serve in this arena. I learned about the session by following a conference-goer on Twitter, and this brief but interesting session introduced me to the hurdles a few experienced mid-career professionals are facing.

This brought me to Big Data. I can’t do this session justice, so I’ll keep it short and encourage you to explore the topic. Mark Bolgiano of the Council gave an incredibly enlightening presentation about the next wave of innovation that will help us serve and give in better more impactful ways. To take one example, this video shows Hans Rosling revealing in a very fun way how massive amount of data can be used to creatively tell a story. Bolgiano explained that in addition to cool presentations of data, the quickly decreasing cost of storage and the richness of analytic tools mean we are on the cusp of better, more reliable, more efficient uses of data about the communities we serve.

We all know the value of qualitative information in our work, but it is a complement to the wave of new, inexpensive data we have available. Bolgiano pointed out that every item of music ever recorded in the entire world could fit on a data storage device that costs $600! This is evidence of how inexpensive data is becoming and how much more useful we can make it if we choose. If you get a chance, text 22333 with the message EMAIL4MARK to get his slides. Well worth it.

I believe the San Diego Foundation and its new Center for Civic Engagement will find ways to leverage this new Big Data world and hope many others do as well.

Omar Passons is a San Diego construction attorney and community activist who sits on the leadership committee of the San Diego Foundation’s Center for Civic Engagement. You can follow him on Twitter @omarpassons.

Not a day has gone by since I joined the Council two months ago when I haven’t thought about the awesome responsibility and privilege I have to help make the Council an organization that fully reflects the promise of philanthropy and impact you generate.

With more than a thousand philanthropic leaders here at our Fall Conference in New Orleans, there’s quite an impressive group of people to learn from. What’s been most inspiring to me is hearing about the work community foundations do and the impact they strive to have. These stories are the soul of our sector, and we must share them so more people understand what philanthropy really is and what it accomplishes.

More people need to know about the issues with which foundations are intimately familiar. They need to understand what is truly threatening our communities, and how you are addressing these challenges. At this afternoon’s plenary session, New Orleans Mayor Mitchell Landrieu struck a deep, painful nerve when he spoke about the catastrophe of crime violence in America’s cities. His remarks, and the emotions he inspired in the room, illustrate how showcasing the personal impact of an issue can exemplify the importance of philanthropy. I urge you to work with the organizations and institutions you support to deliver a clear message about your role in society today and what it can be in the future. At the end of the day, it’s not about us; it’s about the people, ideas, initiatives, and the difference your work makes.

The challenges we face are daunting–double-digit unemployment in many communities, the highest poverty rates this country has seen since 1960, children facing food insecurity and even hunger–all of this putting pressure on a fraying safety net. Each of you provides a spark of hope because you catalyze solutions that make a difference. You are the fuel powering positive change.

Yet philanthropy remains a mystery to so many. As your national voice, I am committed to making the Council an organization that champions philanthropy’s cause. To help us do so, I ask you to join us in highlighting the impact you and your partners create to address the issues threatening our society. We will provide the overarching platform to make the results of philanthropy better understood, but it’s your hard work and strategic investments that makes this real and demystifies the sector.

We have a tremendous opportunity to promote philanthropy’s value as part of a global ecosystem for greater good. Without it, the rest of the ecosystem won’t survive. Which is why, when the opportunity to lead the Council was presented to me, I saw a chance to take on a challenge and address this lack of understanding around philanthropy, what it does, and how it can make the world a better place.

The Economist reported in June that America is the most philanthropic nation in the world, with giving accounting for nearly 2 percent of GDP. As economies are more intertwined and needs know no borders, philanthropy’s influence will grow globally. Yet philanthropy–the love of humankind—struggles as a sector to define and defend itself. Now more than ever, we need to clearly communicate philanthropy’s value and why it matters.

Much has been written to suggest that foundations must think differently about their missions, their practices, and their impact on the world. Perhaps, like everything else in life, we need a little more balance. Maybe we need to think a little less about process and metrics–the how of philanthropy–and think more about the passion, motivation, and desire to make a difference–the why of philanthropy.

So how do we, as a sector, define and best represent ourselves? We can start by focusing on the future and what philanthropy can make possible. The Council will support you with tools and ideas to amplify the changes you inspire and generate. I commit that our staff will work as hard as you do each day in your communities to lift up the narrative of hope, possibility, and solutions you champion. We’ll also provide you with the services and support you need to be the strategist, convener, risk taker, and innovator in your community.

Increasing the understanding of the impact of philanthropy is critical to preserving and enhancing your ability to continue to effect positive change. The Council will ensure that each of you, and philanthropy as a sector, is able to give as much as possible, wherever it is needed, to have a positive impact on those who need help the most.

In 2014, we’ll celebrate the centennial of the first community foundation, the Cleveland Foundation. This is an opportunity to shine a spotlight on the complex and growing changes facing our communities now and into the future, and provide solutions.

As our field and the world changes at an ever-quickening pace, the Council will become the place for leaders to come together and envision a more positive environment for philanthropy, nationally and globally. The services we offer will better align with your changing demands and add greater value to your work.

I envision the Council as a more strategic, proactive, and persuasive advocate for the role of philanthropy in the halls of Congress. We all know that comprehensive tax reform is coming, regardless of the outcome of the upcoming election, and decisions will be made that quite likely will affect our sector. We have to ensure that policymakers understand the implications of altering the charitable deduction–not for foundations but for the constituents and communities those foundations serve (and those elected officials represent.)

In his book, Too Big to Know, David Weinberger has a great quote: He says in today’s data and information-rich world “the smartest person in the room is the room itself.” For me, that statement underscores the power of our collective presence and purpose.

There is great value and power in coming together as a field.

The Council will tap into the experiences and expertise of our members to identify trends, make connections among you, and spotlight the best examples of your successes that will help us all learn. We are uniquely positioned to accomplish this and in so doing strengthen our sector and pave the way for more good work. We want to ensure that on a national and global scale, the individual accomplishments of each foundation are brought together and leveraged in a way that translates the power, size, and scope of philanthropy into greater understanding.

That is the Council I want to deliver to you–a Council that provides the resources you need to have greater impact and a platform for the sector to effectively share the passion and experience that drives philanthropy and transforms the communities you serve.

At a time of chronic economic challenges and growing need, this is philanthropy’s moment. What we do matters, and never more so than right now.

Vikki Spruill is president and CEO of the Council on Foundations

E.B White said, “I arise in the morning torn between a desire to save the world and a desire to savor the world. This makes it hard to plan the day."

It’s not so hard here in New Orleans at the Fall Conference. Last night, I took a leisurely stroll down flamboyant Bourbon Street where the only hurricanes in sight were $8 a pop. Hundreds (thousands?) enjoyed the welcoming embrace of street crowds, music, sights, and smells.

At 8 a.m., the Hyatt Regency ballroom is crowded with 1,200 passionate staff, board members, and leaders. The new-fangled elevators at the Hyatt Regency New Orleans are slow(est), but everything else is running at full steam. The opening remarks set the tone for what will undoubtedly be an inspiring three days. New Council CEO Vikki Spruill displayed her leadership and speaking skills in her welcome address. She’ll be perfect in promoting the Council, community foundations, and philanthropy.

In a few short hours and brief remarks, we’ve been reminded of the power of philanthropy to build organizations, rebuild communities, and enrich lives. But there is also a palpable frustration with for-profit competition, lack of philanthropic data, the slow embrace of new technology and ideas, and the impact of the economy on donors and community foundation work.

But optimism is more powerful. There is excitement in the plans for the national centennial celebration of community foundations, to be held in Cleveland 1914, and the chance to transform the philanthropic landscape and our neighborhoods. This will be a chance to honor the achievements of hundreds of community foundations, hundreds of thousands of donors, and thousands of nonprofits. The chance to make a difference so others can make a difference.

Creativity, innovation, reinvention.

The themes of the conference workshops and sessions resonate with the audience who are hungry for inspiring ideas to advance their missions and their communities. You are overcome with a desire to capture a thousand business cards (still abundant on stiff paper in an cyber world) and a thousand great ideas as fast as you can.

What are the greatest problems facing philanthropy and community foundations? I’ll report on what I find out here. Let us know your thoughts.

"Make no little plans; they have no magic to stir one’s blood. Make big plans, aim high in hope and work, remembering that a noble, logical diagram once recorded will never die." —Daniel Burnham, city planner and architect who developed the Chicago Plan of 1909.

Daniel Mansoor is CEO of GoodWorks, a creative nonprofit consulting and philanthropy advisory service, and GiveNext, an online giving start up. He is attending his first community foundation conference.

The first day of the conference presented several interesting opportunities to expand our understanding of the issues community foundations face. After a nice dinner with fantastic oysters at Bourbon House the previous night, we were well prepared for the first day’s options. Because I am attending the conference as a member of the community rather than staff of the foundation, my lens is that of someone who wants to see how best to help my neighbors and peers work within the constraints that foundations face. But as a former program evaluator, my role is colored by an interest in data. So it was great to see a session on “real” community engagement AND a session on data in the same day.

In the first session (Beyond Grants: Strengthening Communities Through More Community Engagement), the CF Leads representative talked about (finally, in my opinion) going past faux grassroots to actual residents of communities. In some ways, as one of the “usual suspects” myself, I can relate to being one of the people who isn’t typically supposed to be the ultimate beneficiary of our foundation’s efforts. So it was interesting to engage in a rich discussion about how to get past usual suspects and gatekeepers to the actual people in our neighborhoods. The idea was, essentially, that there is a difference between reaching the people you want to help and reaching their surrogates.

Alandra Washington, a representative of the Kellogg Foundation, spoke directly: Authenticity is critical, she said. It is important to genuinely meet and engage communities "where they are," and to do that foundations must go beyond the interests of donors. This can be uncomfortable for some, but is critical to developing trust.

At the luncheon plenary, Washington Post columnist Eugene Robinson, made several interesting points about the nature of civic engagement and how it is shaping the political landscape. Perhaps the two most interesting were a bit ironic. First, he said the Tea Party and Occupy movements were essentially creatures of the same distrust and disaffection of large government structures. Although the concerns manifest differently for each group, it is definitely true that in some sense both are “engaged” communities. The second was a humorous anecdote about how the talking heads cable networks only stop yelling polarizing things at one another long enough to decry the extensive polarization in the country. His point that more people are being driven away from political engagement because of this polarization was a good one.

I couldn’t possibly recap the afternoon session, “Community Indicator Reports: How Data Supports Action and Affects Branding,” but here are a few highlights and links to useful materials:

Mary Thomas of the Spartanburg County Foundation talked about data and community indicators. She focused on the benefit her community has derived from having indicators and a team of organizations to help focus on the issues. She also highlighted creative ways for the team to work together, including the need to develop a new brand to help the partners share successes.

Mary Jo Meisner of The Boston Foundation led in her presentation with the great quote: “In God we trust, all others must bring data,” by W. Edward Deming. Her focus was on the Boston Indicators Project.

She was engaged in the democratization of data, which is great from my perspective because it can open up the conversation to more participants and potentially create a new “table” at which foundations and community groups can sit as peers, rather than giver and recipient. Meisner also described an exciting new website that will use Weave (open-source software featured here) so anyone can use data. It wasn’t immediately clear how broad the “anyone” in this scenario was going to be, but the more access the better, in my opinion.

The Boston Foundation’s work also led to a report about the dramatic rise in municipal employee health benefits, which led to passage of key state legislation. According to the presenter, and this press release, the new municipal health-reform law saved $178 million in one year. Her presentation showed a truly powerful example of how community foundation work can drive not just local community engagement but also be the basis for important civic change.

Many other impressive points were made during the session, and I hope to engage others who attended to carry some of these examples back to support community efforts in San Diego as well. These sessions typified the type of healthy exchange that this conference makes possible.

Omar Passons is a San Diego construction attorney and community activist who sits on the leadership committee of the San Diego Foundation’s Center for Civic Engagement. You can follow him on Twitter @omarpassons.

One of my core identities is "learner." In fact, three of my top five strengths (according the Gallup StrengthsFinder tool) have to do with collecting, savoring, and sharing information. I love the Fall Conference for all its different ways to experience learning. But there is a flip side to every strength, and it is easy to become so wrapped up in new ideas that it is hard to get back home, sort through it all, and start taking action on the most promising ideas.

Monday’s session on community indicator reports offered some wisdom for those of us who are starting to feel overwhelmed about now. Mary L. Thomas of the Spartanburg County Foundation described the role of her community foundation in the indicator partnership as the "knowledge source." The community foundation uses its convening power to bring the important actors together, but the foundation itself does not take on every action item that comes out of those meetings. 

This concept takes some of the pressure off the conference-goer who is inspired yet incapable of doing it all. When my colleagues and I return to the Omaha Community Foundation, we debrief with other staff about our conference experiences. I tend to think of my report in three categories:

  1. Information that resonates with our current activities and can help enrich them
  2. Information that will help us as we pursue some specific strategic goals in the near future
  3. Cool stuff we are not in a position to use now, if ever, but it is inspiring just to know about it

How do you sort through your conference takeaways, on your own or with colleagues, to move as quickly as possible to action?

Sarah Gilbert is director of philanthropic services for the Omaha Community Foundation.

Traveling from Northern New Hampshire to the Fall Conference in New Orleans offered me a birds-eye reminder of the rural-urban connections in our lives. And got me thinking about a slightly different role for community foundations.

Getting to the airport is often the first real leg of any interstate flight for rural dwellers, so I began my trip yesterday, driving more than three hours to catch a sunrise flight today.

Blessed with a clear day and a window seat, I had my nose pressed to the glass, tracking the progress of our flight by the villages, towns, and cities below. On this flight, my attention was drawn to the built infrastructure threading across the landscape. The highways, railroad corridors, and energy transmission lines are undeniable evidence of the interdependence of urban and rural America. It is the natural assets and green infrastructure of our rural areas that provide much of the food, water, and energy for the entire country—connected by rails, pavement, and power lines.

Thinking about the conference (and in particular the rural leadership development presentation I was preparing) I started to wonder: “Where is the civic and social infrastructure that connects rural and urban America? Is there a role for community foundations? For sure, many community foundations play this role in their individual communities and some at the statewide level. They are, after all, “place based” foundations.

But how many local community foundations are prepared—with adequate resources and relationships—to help their communities build bridges to their urban or rural counterparts, especially when the voices of nonprofits and donors in their backyard are, with good reason, so insistent?

And what is the state of mind—or organizational values, or world view, or philosophy—that enables a community foundation to think about the spaces and connections between rural and urban communities? After all, so many of the issues community foundations care about are not bound by municipal or state boundaries. And some of them—for example clean water, energy, healthy food, transportation and housing—can only be addressed equitably if we are able to bridge rural and urban perspectives and needs.

These are questions I’ll be thinking about over the next few days. And as I listen to colleagues and friends from the community foundation field, I’ll be asking them, and myself, to consider the connections and spaces between.

Racheal Stuart is principal of Racheal L. Stuart Consulting in Berlin, N.H.

Although philanthropic professionals have strong relationships with their donors and fund holders, they often have yet to develop relationships with the successor trustees or family members who are due to become the next generation of community foundation donors. Using findings from a first-of-its kind research study we conducted with the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, 100 community foundation professionals from around the country came together this morning to learn and share ideas about how they can begin to build meaningful and trusting relationships with Gen X and Y donors involved in family philanthropy.

Still mining the data from 310 survey respondents ages 21-40 and nearly 30 interviews, Michael Moody, Frey Chair for Family Philanthropy at the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at Grand Valley State University, made these observations:

  • Although this cohort may be younger than most in the field, they are interested in being leaders today, not just in the future. Many have already assumed critical leadership roles in their family’s philanthropy. They see the inheritance of such a mantle as an important, long-term endeavor. They are honoring the legacy of their predecessors as well as examining the impact their philanthropy can have on today as well as tomorrow’s needs.
  • The next generation is hungry for real experience and engagement opportunities that will help them become more effective philanthropists. 
  • The next generation wants to play an active role, bringing their experiences and ideas, not just their bodies, to the table. They are leading in many aspects of their personal and professional lives and want their voices and vision to add value to their philanthropy as well.
  • Next generation donors believe in impact. They fund root causes, not just symptoms. By embracing new forms of philanthropy (including social entrepreneurial approaches, funding program-related investments, etc.) and other ways of building on tradition through innovation, the next generation has the power to completely transform philanthropy over the next decade if they are invited, engaged, and cultivated.

On the program today was Robyn Schein, director of donor experience and engagement at the Minneapolis Foundation, with whom 21/64 has worked on providing multigenerational family philanthropy services. The Minneapolis Foundation has developed “Fourth Generation,” referring to the fourth generation of the hundred-year-old community foundation. The program is an entryway into the foundation and the community, giving young professionals in the region an opportunity to connect with their peers, learn about effective philanthropy, and affording them the chance to make allocation decisions and be involved in communal leadership today.

What is essential to effectively cultivating this cohort is this: If you involve the next generation in meaningful and substantial ways today, they will support you in meaningful and substantial ways tomorrow.

For more information on the research, contact Sharna@2164.net or moodym@gvsu.edu. We look forward to launching the official findings of the study with the Council on Foundations, one of our collaborating partners, at the Council’s Family Philanthropy Conference in January 2013.

Sharna Goldseker is the managing director of 21/64, a nonprofit consulting division of the Andrea and Charles Bronfman Philanthropies, specializing in next generation and multigenerational strategic philanthropy.

Throughout the sessions I attended today, one word seemed to be woven throughout various discussions. That word is “authenticity.” The central purpose of community foundations is to do good in the community. We provide an avenue for donors to use their funds to help organizations address vital issues, even from the beyond the grave. We help nonprofits mobilize on a larger scale with community partners, government agencies, and the private sector to maximize resources to the better benefit of all.

Sounds like a good idea, so who would question our motives? In the CF world, we often ask, “What is the donor’s intent?” And while poring through multiple LOIs during the never-ending granting cycle, we ask, “What is the purpose of this program? Who will benefit? How can we measure?” However, many members of the community are turning the tables and pointing the fingers back at us.

During the session “Breaking Myths on Donor Advised Funds,” a member of the audience asked (paraphrasing), “Are we doing a bait and switch with donors who start funds with a specific area of focus, and only months later, their in-box is flooded with solicitation for CF initiatives, which often have nothing do with their interests?” This notion of the donor versus the community foundation was highlighted by results from the “CF Insights 31” org study: There is a gap between donors’ priorities (re intent) and what community foundations are pushing as high ranking on their own agendas such as steering certain grantees to a donor, grantees who are also funded on the program side.

On the program side of the house, authenticity was also a key word in the discussion at the session “Beyond Grantmaking: Strengthening Communities Through Community Engagement.” When CFs serve as conveners, can we truly be neutral? Can we simply play the role of glorified meeting planner without the expectation of being funders, staffers, and/or advocates for addressing the issues at hand? How can we build trust in the communities we serve if we do not explicitly say, “We stand with you”? 

Here are some questions to ponder:

  1. Who sets the focus? Does the CF bring important issues to attention of the larger communities in hopes of financial support, or do we wait for donors and agencies to bring those with evident needs to our attention? Who is driving the market?
  2. If the communities we serve do not understand our role, let alone know who we are and trust us, is this a sign that we are a self-serving entity?

Sarah M. Berry  is development & donor services assistant for the Greater Milwaukee Foundation.

“The subtlest change in New York is something people don’t speak much about but that is in everyone’s mind. The city, for the first time in its long history, is destructible. A single flight of planes no bigger than a wedge of geese can quickly end this island fantasy, burn the towers, crumble the bridges…. The intimation of mortality is part of New York now: in the sounds of the jets overhead, in the black headlines of the latest edition.” —“Here Is New York” (1949) by E.B. White, Cornell ‘21

Today, in New Orleans at the Fall Conference for Community Foundations, is about paying tribute. How are we to remember our heroes—alive and dead—who shape our memory of that darkest of days on that brilliantly clear morning?

I remember my breakfast at Popovers on 86th St. I was in a booth facing Amsterdam. The waiter mentioned that a plane hit the World Trade Center. Then Joyce’s urgent face in the window. We escorted our 4-year-old daughter home from school, her one-month-old sister in tow, and I spent the day watching TV, watching the city crumble and a nation unite.

The eerie quiet in a loud city.

Then movement. But little sound as thousands of people walked the wide avenues heading North. Direction certain. Destinations unknown.

Landlines connected us with friends and family; texting was rare, and Facebook three years in the future. For two days, we watched as the world watched. From a rooftop I saw smoke but little else. On Thursday, we went to Union Square where thousands joined with candles, song, and prayer. A roll of white drawing paper was filled with tributes and art—talent and emotion demonstrating a humanity unimaginable months before, or hours before.

We lost so many. A day of no degree of separation in America. We will not forget friends and colleagues in the anonymity of thousands departed. We will take time to reread obituaries and tributes. We will honor their memory.

On college campuses, scholars work toward a peace borne in teaching, research, and service. Faculty discover ways to feed the world, students build schools, alumni treat those in need.

On college campuses, new students are so much more than names and resumes and hometowns. They are the souls of a new generation separated from my days on the hill by decades—and a millennium—but connected to us with shared educational and life ambitions.
A millennium began with tragedy and doubt. But today, a decade plus one year later, we can taste and must embrace optimism on this anniversary and the days ahead. We do what we do to leave this world better than we found it.

“Life can be understood only backwards, but it must be lived forward.”—Søren Kieregaard, Danish philosopher

Daniel Mansoor, Cornell ‘79, adapted this blog from a memorial scholarship fundraising letter to his university classmates.

As one who has been in the field as a community foundation CEO since 1994, I have seen many themes. We were sorted by asset size for many of our conversations in the belief that such distinctions defined our capabilities and philanthropic contributions. (We now understand that was absolutely false.) There was the theme that "the Council isn’t doing enough for community foundations," which resulted in the founding of another organization (no longer in existence). There was the "we must maintain donor-advised funds as ours alone" theme (which obviously failed). There was the "are we donor-centered, or are we community-centered" question, and the resulting focus on donor-advised funds as THE answer (a more balanced, community-directed approach—rather than a product-based approach—has replaced it). There was the "On the Brink" conversation, which warned us of the changes we have been seeing in recent times. And there was a general conversation last year, discussing the assumption that the field did not hear the warnings of "On the Brink," and therefore our infrastructures are broken. (They are not, and we have indeed modified both our revenue streams and the nature of the work we do). 

My friends, I am pleased to say that, at long last, our oldest and most revered themes have resurfaced at this conference: 

  1. When you have seen one community foundation, you have seen one community foundation. We truly reflect the communities we serve—their needs, the interests of their leaders and donors, and their time in history. We provide financial, creative, and human leadership in different ways and in different measure, and we fund ourselves and the work accordingly. And size matters far less than creativity, vision, and passion. We each have different arrows in our quivers, and isn’t it wonderful!
  2. Community foundations have shown over and over that their nimbleness and flexibility are among their greatest strengths. We can move and change faster than most institutions, and we continue to do so, both in relation to our own infrastructure and in relation to community needs. Back in the day, this was a part of the case statement for almost every community foundation. Dust it off, folks; it still works!
  3. Trust rules! People support institutions they trust. And our long-term efforts to raise the level of the conversation, raise the bar on performance through our National Standards movement, and be community partners—unique because we understand the unique needs of those we serve—have given us credibility, leverage, and competitive advantage. 

This is the most exciting conference to date, because in every session we are celebrating the field, its continuing new knowledge and tools, its return to the things we always knew worked, and the fact that dollar for dollar, person to person, we can say, "Nobody does it better," and mean it!

Denise K. Spencer is president and CEO of the Community Foundation of the Lowcountry in Hilton Head Island, S.C.

I’m a native New Orleanian representing the Greater Milwaukee Foundation (GMF) attending the Fall Conference in New Orleans. Some might call it fate. I call it homecoming.

I have lived in Milwaukee for nearly seven years, and many would agree with the adage, “Home is where the heart is.” However, my heart spreads across many different areas. While I continue to mourn the loss of my family’s home in the Lower Ninth Ward, a casualty of Hurricane Katrina, my heart has opened to Milwaukee, thanks to those gracious family members who opened their home and hearts to their Southern relatives in need.

For nearly two years, I have called GMF my professional home, and this week marks my start as a member of the community foundation community at my first Council conference. Many here will reconnect with like-minded colleagues and reminisce over conferences past. I am doing double duty—forging new relationships with other professionals in the field and sneaking away to see family and friends. It’s a new way to experience the city, as a native tourist of sorts. I am in town as a professional woman, when just over 14 years ago I rode the public city bus to Eleanor McMain High School, just across the street from this hotel’s front doors.

Earlier today, I remarked to a fellow attendee that despite the years of catching the bus across the street, I never recalled stepping into the actual hotel. Today, I am writing this from a room with a view of the Superdome and the arena. Such a different way to connect to the city and experience what many do on a regular basis—visit New Orleans on business!

Though the distance between my former and current homes is great, my connections to the area have not been tempered. Just moments after stepping off the plane, I saw a childhood friend who works at the airport. A few hours later, I began to put faces to names I communicated with via e-mail, and I met others with connections to my current coworkers. And I can all but guarantee that in less than a year, a name will be written in an e-mail or mentioned in a meeting, and I’ll have the pleasure of saying, “I connected with them at the Fall Conference in New Orleans.” 

Sarah M. Berry is development and donor services assistant at the Greater Milwaukee Foundation.

As a “newbie” to the community foundation field in 2007, the first thing I did was attend the ProNet annual meeting in San Francisco, where I met about 75 other program staff from across the country. I was amazed by the geographic diversity and the warm reception by the “ProNetters.” And I was relieved to find a community I could connect to in the community foundation world. I ended up joining the steering committee. 

The recession hit a year later, engagement with ProNet waned, and it took until last year in San Francisco to revive the membership and see a reinvigorated community foundation field arrive en masse to the Fall Conference. That meeting was part therapy, part a celebration of spirit of having survived recessionary times, and part reengagement of our professional network of program staff across community foundations.

The theme of this morning’s opening plenary, “Do More Than Grow,” is very timely for ProNet. And last night, we had another rousing annual dinner meeting of members at the Red Fish Grill. We were fortunate to have Vikki Spruill, the Council’s new CEO; its new managing director of Community Foundations, Christopher Goett; and Joann Ricci of the New Orleans Community Foundation welcome us. The steering committee also contemplated ProNet’s upcoming 20th anniversary in 2014, which also fortuitously happens to be the community foundation’s field centennial. It is both a great opportunity and a challenging one.

The steering committee has struggled with its membership. With more than 700 community foundations across the nation, we ought to have more members in our ranks. Yet ProNet membership hovers at only 122. It’s time to explore why, stop dwelling on our need to just “grow,” and engage those not at the table. This is our challenge.

ProNet is a welcoming and energetic affinity group, so the opportunity is a great one to seize. How can we impact our membership in meaningful ways? How can we diversify our members from a gender, age, cultural, experience, and asset-size perspective? How can we provide excellent content for engagement and impact? How can we “do more than grow”?

Susan Hallett, vice president of programs at the Community Foundation Serving Richmond and Central Virginia, is my new cochair for the coming year, and ProNet will start to engage its members to think of ways to continue invigorating our field and plan for our 20th anniversary during the centennial celebration. We ask you to join us in thinking of ways ProNet can do more than grow—for wherever you are, for our sector, and for our communities and the people who live there. Susan is at shallett@tcfrichmond.org. You can reach me at priscilla@sacregcf.org.

Priscilla Enriquez is chief giving officer for the Sacramento Region Community Foundation in California.

My brother-in-law, Alfredo, is a trauma paramedic. He works in an emergency room every weekend from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. He shares his workday the way I might share mine. “Had some coffee, saved a life, did some paperwork, saved a life….” And yet he somehow remains connected enough to his work to persevere past exhaustion and stress and chaos. He works with fervor to keep families intact with a passion that inspires us all. Can you imagine a paramedic saying, “Sorry about that stroke, but I have to finish my paperwork.”? Alfredo has a healthy shade of jade—one that I admire and aspire to. (Thank you, Alfredo, for everything you do!)

I have a point (bear with me). I almost cancelled this trip. Days before leaving for New Orleans, I almost cancelled because of the amount of work piling up. The tasks are sometimes daunting, sometimes exhausting. And yet during these times, I find myself fighting for inspiration. Philanthropy may not always mean life or death, but it is still vital. While frontline paramedics are fighting to save a life of a patient, philanthropy is fighting to find a cure. We fight for an end to hunger, homelessness, and disease. We fight for culturally vibrant, engaged, diverse, and revitalized communities. And it is a fight.

There is never enough we can do, and there are never enough resources to do it. Just as a goal is reached, a new one emerges. Ask 10 nonprofits what they think your community foundation should focus on and the answer is, basically, everything. We have to be comfortable enough knowing that a lot of our work will not have immediate results, but we have to be impatient enough to not give up.

Since I first became involved in philanthropy, every single year has been different. It’s brought new challenges, successes, disappointments, and surprises. Yet every day we all walk through the door, grab a cup of coffee (or two), and get to work. I know what I need from this conference: balance. I’m hoping for enough strategy to develop some new thoughts and skills and enough inspiration to keep me invigorated.
Here’s what worries me, and I’d love to hear your thoughts:

  • Has philanthropy become so jaded that we’re losing our ignition? Or is it a field that survives because it is so fueled by people driven by the cause?
  • Have we become caught up in the politics of the work, the competition in the industry, the need to be better, that we’ve forgotten about whom we serve and why? Or are we so caught up in what we’re trying to accomplish that we’re operating in a silo?
  • How do we balance all of this?

We had a great conversation at the ProNet dinner last night. Honestly, it confirmed that so many community foundations are facing the same challenges and asking the same questions. What are you facing, and what are you hoping to find at this conference?

Here’s hoping we all can find and cherish our own healthy shade of jade. Bring it on New Orleans!

Jillian C. Vukusich is director of community investment for the Community Foundation for Palm Beach and Martin Counties in West Palm Beach, Fla.

At this morning’s opening plenary, Grant Oliphant talked about the difference between a revenue model and a business model. A revenue model is how you make money, such as providing services to donors and charging a fee. A business model, on the other hand, is how you add value—for example, helping to identify community priorities and marshaling resources to advance them. All too often, he said, we talk about the former when we should be talking about the latter.

One of the key links between your revenue model and your business model is data. But what kind of data? There’s a lot of talk about data in the field, but I’ll make two points: One is that we’re unfortunately prone to treat data superstitiously, as if getting it is enough to do the job. We lean on the idea that “the numbers will speak for themselves.” No one actually says that, but all too often, we act as if we believe it. This leads to my second point: What matters most is how you use data to make meaning and allocate resources.

Community foundations are gathering ever more information about revenue models, but some of the most precious data is about the impact of grant programs and grantee outcomes. Those facts have a key role to play in informing your community foundation’s work. And not just your program work, but your operational work, your communications work, your donor engagement work, and your community leadership work. Grantee outcome figures help you understand your business model and where you add value. But they’re notoriously difficult to get and, most importantly, to use.

This afternoon at 4:30, Peter York and I will be talking about “Mapping Operations to Mission.” We invite you to come by and join a conversation about how data informs learning, why learning is so important to community foundations, what kinds of data you should be looking for from grantees, and how that research can inform not only your program work, but your operations. Those numbers are the missing link between your revenue model and your business model, and we’ll talk about how to make the connections between all the different functions of a community foundation and the mission that you pursue that’s so central to the kind of business model Grant Oliphant talked about this morning.

How are you using data within your community foundation and what are the obstacles to a more effective internal use of that information?

Chris Cardona is associate director of philanthropy for the TCC Group.

In preparation for the conference, I scanned the event schedule a few times for the sessions most relevant to my involvement in the community foundation world. The conference has a breadth of participants, and technology is making it easier than ever to explore resources and connect with people who share an interest in civic engagement. To really dig in and get the most out of the experience, I decided to go all in on the various technology sessions the organizers had set up for this event. By now, most people have heard of that little thing called Facebook, but the richness of that communication method goes well beyond “liking” the Council on Foundations Facebook page.

First up, there’s a very cool way to use technology to follow what’s going on at sessions you can’t attend or connect with people you didn’t even realize were deeply involved in your area of community foundation work. It’s called Twitter. Before the idea of using still more social media turns you off, please give me a minute to convince you: This is way more than random old high school or college classmates posting about the latest episode of Two and a Half Men. Twitter is a way to receive, in short bursts, an incredible diversity of views and news without having to search the Internet. It’s also a way to engage in conversations about local politics, neighborhood issues, trends in the giving community, and much more.

Technically, you can also use it to find great restaurants or watering holes or fun shows in a new city, but for our purposes, I’ll try to stick to the professional uses.

What’s great is the good folks on Twitter do most of the work for you. When I signed up, Twitter asked me what areas I was interested in and then suggested some people I might like to follow. My favorite local news sources use Twitter heavily, so I followed a few of their writers. Then I followed a few of the people those writers followed. Next thing I knew, I had a robust source of news that takes a fraction of the time to gather compared to the old way of having bookmarks on my computer.

Three quick steps to start using Twitter at this conference:

  1. Go to twitter.com and set up an account. I tweet under @omarpassons, so you clearly do not need to be creative with your account name.
  2. When you get the option to “follow” people (which is how you read what other people write), search for @COF_ . (Don’t forget the underscore.) This will allow you to see what the conference organizers are talking about.
  3. Install a Twitter app on your mobile phone using your app store (where you downloaded Angry Birds or your banking app). Just search Tweetdeck and it will walk you through the steps.

For those who doubt the potential power of this medium, let me tell you that I’ve actively used Twitter already (I flew in a couple days early) to connect with the wonderful co-founder (and new deputy managing editor) of a local news outlet, learn that Mother’s is a phenomenal breakfast place for baked ham, step off the beaten path to the Piety Street Market in Bywater, and even participate in a Second Line. These aren’t all “work” uses, of course, but following people who care about the things you care about is a great way to tap into conversations you didn’t even know were happening.

Fortunately for us, the Fall Conference has taken things a step further this year and set up an app for the actual event. I’ve exceeded my word limit for the day, so that’ll have to be tomorrow’s post. Enjoy the conference.

Omar Passons is a San Diego construction attorney and community activist who sits on the leadership committee of the San Diego Foundation’s Center for Civic Engagement. You can follow him on Twitter @omarpassons.


Welcome to RE: Philanthropy! In this blog, guest and Council bloggers share ideas and insights on the most pressing issues in philanthropy. If you want to contribute, please contact Lana Williams at lana.williams@cof.org.

The opinions expressed in this blog are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Council on Foundations.

Contributors

Collis Townsend
Zac Russell
Liz Braden
Sue Santa
Myrna Deckert, Anita DeFrantz, Amina Dickerson
Kate Levin Markel
Heidi Sytsema
Elaine Gast Fawcett
Heather Bennett
Debra Jacobs
Steve Delfin
Aaron Dorfman
Nina Smart
Ali Webb
John Kobara
Eric Newton
Paulette V. Maehara
Stephanie Powers
Bill Linder-Scholer
Stephanie de Wolfe
Mayur Patel and Diana Scearce
Jailan Adly
Diane Miller
Mary Vallier-Kaplan
Sam Davis
Jane Holliday Wilson
Dr. Peter Long
Ron Ancrum
Josephine Ramirez
Wendy Ramage Hawkins
Omar Brownson
Marika Lynch
Caroline Roan and Atiya Weiss
Barbara Dyer
Rita L. Soronen
John Padilla
Jeff Clarke
Terence Mulligan
Valerie Batts
Eliana Vera
Matthew Chase
Matthew Nelson
Michelle Zupan
Donna Svendsen
Priscilla Enriquez
Bruce Trachtenberg and Michael Hamill Remaley
Cecilia Garcia
Tim Walter
Lois Salisbury
Andrea Bufka